{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:56:30Z","timestamp":1777582590286,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23B2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23B2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation","award":["CX2023239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX2023239"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnse.2026.3672604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T19:54:52Z","timestamp":1773172492000},"page":"8517-8534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two-Level ISTN Intelligent Resource Management: Macro Multipath Planning and Micro A3C-Based Scheduling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7152-6777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0729-1299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1205-114X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaige","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-5890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingcheng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7351-0835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Institute of Information Science, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8214-0715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7666-0599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ran","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0488-511X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihua","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-2955-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3126825"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.106.2100622"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomp.2022.1068478"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3115587"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC768"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9293"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9260"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9369"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8684"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422951"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9000"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3378177"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2022.03.012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3144189"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3022671"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3074917"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3133110"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685928"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2024.3362469"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3029143"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3186997"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3401159"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.016.2300547"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.009.2100555"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.006.2200281"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2743240"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-021-09996-w"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2330903"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2371999"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3142859"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-022-09849-x"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EC-09-2020-0500"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3355092"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6356"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2013.2274462"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Balanced linked adaptation congestion control algorithm for MPTCP","author":"Walid","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2012.6459978"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/telecom3040033"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSECS52883.2021.00109"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2023.3257034"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3049300"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2831679"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2008094"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2000.849755"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2001.992756"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCS61266.2024.00125"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.17.11.712"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3080931"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3178771"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3483088"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3123276"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3268676"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3607492"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4819"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3528815"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3242704"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2025.3570799"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2025.3594179"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900508"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2015.10.007"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647843"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-019-01397-2"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7060482"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HotICN50779.2020.9350815"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3072155"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2815638"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1387"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2968907"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref71","first-page":"70","article-title":"Resource-aware network slicing for QoS-driven service orchestration in integrated satellite5G systems","volume":"3","author":"Hugh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electron. Commun., Comput. Summit"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622741"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21629\/JSEE.2020.01.14"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3093318"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3363840"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3581314"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC55385.2023.10118901"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459037"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40998-020-00368-8"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2630088.2631977"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2916583"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3282909"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3240707"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCIN.2021.9549118"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3075289"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685507"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3246168"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6734","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3493613","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3085598"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3093302"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109514"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3114423"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2015.7288928"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3378293"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3365889"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3355179"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459029"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"410","article-title":"Research on coverage and link of multi-layer satellite network based on STK","volume-title":"Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Commun. Netw. China","author":"Qi","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3313229"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3146770"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622934"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.003.2100393"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2018.2847296"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322560"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2021.105626"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488902\/11264281\/11428315.pdf?arnumber=11428315","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:49:07Z","timestamp":1777405747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11428315\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":106,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnse.2026.3672604","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4697","2334-329X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4697","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2334-329X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}