{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T09:56:24Z","timestamp":1779011784801,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Smart Applications on Virtual Infrastructure (SAVI) project"},{"name":"NSERC Strategic Networks"},{"name":"CrySP RIPPLE Facility at the University of Waterloo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2016.2569020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T18:05:03Z","timestamp":1463162703000},"page":"725-739","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":348,"title":["Orchestrating Virtualized Network Functions"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5915-4539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faizul","family":"Bari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shihabur Rahman","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reaz","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raouf","family":"Boutaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Otto Carlos Muniz Bandeira","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2396556.2396566"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"323","article-title":"Design and implementation of a consolidated middlebox architecture","author":"sekar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2015.7218511"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2014.6968961"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"533","article-title":"Enforcing network-wide policies in the presence of dynamic middlebox actions using flowtags","author":"fayazbakhsh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626313"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"101","article-title":"Netmap: A novel framework for fast packet I\/O","author":"rizzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc USENIX ATC"},{"key":"ref36","year":"0","journal-title":"Intel DPDK"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2014.6838412"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140280"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2477041"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"459","article-title":"ClickOS and the art of network function virtualization","author":"martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"445","article-title":"NetVM: High performance and flexible networking using virtualization on commodity platforms","author":"hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2015.7367338"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140281"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comparison of enterprise class power enclosure"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2014","journal-title":"Internet Transit Pricing"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2009.10.017"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.215.0443"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(93)90219-D"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342457"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486022"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402946.1402967"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402966"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Service function chaining problem statement","author":"liu","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Stratos: A network-aware orchestration layer for virtual middleboxes in clouds","author":"gember","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Service function chaining problem statement","author":"quinn","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Service function chaining use cases in mobile networks","author":"surendra","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Service function chaining use cases in mobile networks","author":"haeffner","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2377677.2377680"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1v","article-title":"Network functions virtualisation (NFV): Architectural framework","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"ETSI GS NFV"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070562.2070583"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1973.9030"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879175"},{"key":"ref21","year":"0","journal-title":"Internet2 Research Network Topology and Traffic Matrix"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.simutools.2013.251735"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964725.633039"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2014","journal-title":"pfSense Hardware Sizing Guide"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1070873.1070876"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/7778270\/07469866.pdf?arnumber=7469866","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:20:00Z","timestamp":1642004400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7469866\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2016.2569020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}