{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T03:07:05Z","timestamp":1769310425964,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union (EU) Marie curie ITN program METRICS","award":["607728"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["607728"]}]},{"name":"EU FP7 program Leone","award":["317647"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317647"]}]},{"name":"EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme SSICLOPS","award":["644866"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["644866"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2019.2896710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T20:26:27Z","timestamp":1548966387000},"page":"535-549","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Measuring Web Latency and Rendering Performance: Method, Tools, and Longitudinal Dataset"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6879-5271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alemnew Sheferaw","family":"Asrese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffie Jacob","family":"Eravuchira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4089-1090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Bajpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasi","family":"Sarolahti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorg","family":"Ott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"545","article-title":"Improving user perceived page load times using gaze","author":"kelton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"439","article-title":"KLOTSKI: Reprioritizing Web content to improve user experience on mobile devices","author":"butkiewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"473","article-title":"Demystifying page load performance with WProf","author":"wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"WebProphet: Automating performance prediction for Web services","author":"li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2882997"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241577"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663739"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857089"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639137"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2674005.2674991"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3155055.3155059"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-009-0142-x"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/IFIPNetworking.2018.8696661"},{"key":"ref63","author":"varas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Demystifying Google Global Cache"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"295","article-title":"Towards understanding modern Web traffic","author":"ihm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ACM IMC"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54328-4_4"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12334-4_23"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609627"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2940136.2940138"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2013.2269999"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314212.3314217"},{"key":"ref22","author":"asrese","year":"2019","journal-title":"WePR Web Performance and Rendering"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097766.3097767"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00067-0"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2896710"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068870"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.577"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879173"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2398776.2398786"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2805789.2805796"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815675.2815719"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098603.3098606"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76481-8_3"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"417","article-title":"Mahimahi: Accurate record-and-replay for HTTP","author":"netravali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc USENIX ATC"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1925019.1925028"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2016.7818415"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2418435"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2016.7849082"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2689002"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"109","article-title":"Speeding up Web page loads with Shandian","author":"wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc USENIX NSDI"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663748"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"159","article-title":"Caching doesn&#x2019;t improve mobile Web performance (much)","author":"vesuna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc USENIX ATC"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCC.2016.36"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2895165"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IFIPNetworking.2015.7145323"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3143361.3143369"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851182.1851194"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/510726.510728"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2012.6263888"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1823844.1823848"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486014"},{"key":"ref8","author":"belshe","year":"7540","journal-title":"Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP\/2)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098842"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2015.7148078"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"213","article-title":"Measuring and mitigating Web performance bottlenecks in broadband access networks","author":"sundaresan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc ACM IMC"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"103","article-title":"The memory effect and its implications on Web QoE modeling","author":"ho\u00dffeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ITC"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2015.7148084"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2013.6603203"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363769"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7841749"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2079296.2079316"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41233-017-0009-2"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098603.3098604"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/8733952\/08631165.pdf?arnumber=8631165","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:06:19Z","timestamp":1657746379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8631165\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2019.2896710","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}