{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T02:02:07Z","timestamp":1784599327204,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["314008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["314008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Business Finland 5G-FORCE research project, and Doctoral Programme in Computer Sciences (DoCS) at University of Helsinki"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2020.2966951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T21:19:50Z","timestamp":1579123190000},"page":"45-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":170,"title":["IoT-KEEPER: Detecting Malicious IoT Network Activity Using Online Traffic Analysis at the Edge"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9439-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibbad","family":"Hafeez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"Antikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4173-031X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron Yi","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4220-3650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasu","family":"Tarkoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nighthawk X4S Smart WiFi Gaming Router"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wrt32x ac3200 WiFi Router"},{"key":"ref33","author":"pauli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Connected Kettles Boil Over Spill Wi-Fi Passwords Over London"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23204"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Sequence aggregation rules for anomaly detection in computer network traffic","volume":"abs 1805 3735","author":"radford","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"One-class collective anomaly detection based on long short-term memory recurrent neural networks","volume":"abs 1802 324","author":"thi","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"247","article-title":"Towards effective feature selection in machine learning-based Botnet detection approaches","author":"beigi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Commun Netw Security"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3010079.3010082"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Understanding the Mirai Botnet","author":"antonakakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref34","author":"kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"How to Hack WiFi Password from Smart Doorbells"},{"key":"ref60","year":"2019","journal-title":"proc(5) Linux Programmer's Manual"},{"key":"ref62","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qperf"},{"key":"ref61","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iperf3"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134015"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2016.2518669"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2899085"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2018.2885043"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.11.008"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2008.080406"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2933358"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2927409"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/INM.2017.7987417"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2517407"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"139","article-title":"BotMiner: Clustering analysis of network traffic for protocol- and structure-independent Botnet detection","author":"gu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 17th Conf Security Symp"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2017.2701549"},{"key":"ref50","author":"marks","year":"2018","journal-title":"NetFlix and Youtube Now Consume 50% of the Internet as the Argument for Net Neutrality Weakens"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Internet of Things: Survey on security and privacy","volume":"abs 1707 1879","author":"mendez","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2019","journal-title":"ELC How much memory are applications really using?"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2020","journal-title":"Netperf"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2020","journal-title":"Betterspeedtest"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2020","journal-title":"Majestic"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2016","journal-title":"Floodlight OpenFlow Controller-Project Floodlight"},{"key":"ref54","author":"martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Using your new raspberry pi 3 as a wifi access point with hostapd"},{"key":"ref53","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kaspersky IoT Scanner How to Keep Your Home Network and Its Smart Devices Safe"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Spying on the smart home: Privacy attacks and defenses on encrypted IoT traffic","volume":"abs 1708 5044","author":"apthorpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref10","author":"rayome","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Stakes Have Changed No End in Sigh for DDoS Attack Size Growth"},{"key":"ref11","author":"networks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ddos attacks increased 91% in 2017 thanks to iot"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"117","article-title":"The design and implementation of open vSwitch","author":"pfaff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Symp Netw Syst Design Implem (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2019","journal-title":"IoT Dataset"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.050113.00191"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851307.1851317"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2377677.2377680"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2904364"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"DIoT: A crowdsourced self-learning approach for detecting compromised IoT devices","volume":"abs 1804 7474","author":"nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2017.284"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3010079.3012014"},{"key":"ref4","author":"zorz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exploitable GSOAP Flaw Exposes Thousands of IoT Devices to Attack"},{"key":"ref3","author":"pauli","year":"2017","journal-title":"414 949 D-Link Cameras IoT Devices Can Be Hijacked Over the Net"},{"key":"ref6","author":"wall","year":"2017","journal-title":"How &#x2019;the Invisible Network&#x2019; Poses a Major Security Threat"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JISIC.2014.43"},{"key":"ref8","author":"brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Linux and Open Source Hardware for IoT"},{"key":"ref7","author":"barcena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Insecurity in the Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.902038"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Windows 10 Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v061.i06"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0898-1221(93)90181-T"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00293"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-014-5146-0"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"3444","article-title":"Temperature prediction based on fuzzy clustering and fuzzy rules interpolation techniques","author":"chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(86)90047-6"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2005.856560"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/9032249\/08960276.pdf?arnumber=8960276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:05:01Z","timestamp":1651079101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8960276\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2020.2966951","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}}}