{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:30:49Z","timestamp":1740148249476,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2021.3073672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T20:09:43Z","timestamp":1618603783000},"page":"3336-3352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Deployable Models for Approximating Web QoE Metrics From Encrypted Traffic"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6804-4726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Huet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5924-4793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoine","family":"Saverimoutou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7258-0919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zied Ben","family":"Houidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9471-4076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengming","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinchun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4020-3761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bertrand","family":"Mathieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3936-8876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"journal-title":"Classification and Regression Trees","year":"1984","author":"breiman","key":"ref39"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342280.3342297"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2896710"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.106905"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313606"},{"journal-title":"Datasets at a Glances","year":"2020","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900178"},{"journal-title":"WebPagetest-About","year":"2008","key":"ref36"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2895165"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"28","article-title":"Revealing QoE of web users from encrypted network traffic","author":"huet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IFIP Netw Conf"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"LightGBM: A highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree","author":"ke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"journal-title":"Above the fold time Measuring web page performance visually","year":"2011","author":"brutlag","key":"ref11"},{"journal-title":"Navigation Timing Level 2","year":"2021","key":"ref12"},{"journal-title":"Paint Timing 1","year":"2017","key":"ref13"},{"journal-title":"Resource Timing Level 2","year":"2021","key":"ref14"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2018.00184"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76481-8_3"},{"journal-title":"TeamRossi\/ATF-Chrome-Plugin","year":"2018","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098603.3098606"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"217","article-title":"Vesper: measuring time-to-interactivity for web pages","author":"netravali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 15th USENIX Conf Netw Syst Design Implement (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1476589.1476628"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2999572.2999590"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NetSoft48620.2020.9165497"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"295","article-title":"Towards understanding modern web traffic","author":"ihm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ACM SIGCOMM Conf Internet Meas Conf (IMC)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54328-4_4"},{"journal-title":"Response Times The 3 Important Limits","year":"1993","author":"nielsen","key":"ref29"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313467"},{"journal-title":"Speed Index","year":"2012","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_19"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3231466"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027947.3027949"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2674005.2674991"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2019.1229"},{"journal-title":"WPO-Foundation\/RUM-SpeedIndex","year":"2014","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.11.024"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are you on mobile or desktop? On the impact of end-user device on web QoE inference from encrypted traffic","author":"casas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 16th Int Conf Netw Serv Manage (CNSM)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342280.3342307"},{"journal-title":"Outlier-resilient web service QoS prediction","year":"2020","author":"ye","key":"ref47"},{"journal-title":"Tools ip-label","year":"2020","key":"ref21"},{"journal-title":"Specification of the IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) protocol for the exchange of flow information","year":"2013","author":"aitken","key":"ref42"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implications of the multi-modality of user perceived page load time","author":"salutari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Mediterr Commun Comput Netw Conf (MedComNet)"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41233-016-0002-1"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"38","article-title":"Measuring QoE of web service with mining DNS resolution data","volume":"15","author":"yongsheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"ZTE Commun"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Speed index: Relating the industrial standard for user perceived web performance to web QoE","author":"ho\u00dffeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 10th Int Conf Qual Multimedia Exp (QoMEX)"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2979385"},{"journal-title":"Estimating End-to-End Performance in IP Networks for Data Applications","year":"2014","key":"ref25"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/9530845\/09406110.pdf?arnumber=9406110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:52:50Z","timestamp":1652194370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9406110\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2021.3073672","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-4537"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2373-7379"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}}}