{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T01:17:44Z","timestamp":1776561464396,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004358","name":"Samsung Research in Samsung Electronics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004358","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1A4A3022102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1A4A3022102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2022.3151626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T20:30:34Z","timestamp":1645043434000},"page":"1804-1816","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Deep Q-Network-Based Cloud-Native Network Function Placement in Edge Cloud-Enabled Non-Public Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0680-403X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joonwoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0422-280X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaewook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taeyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1085-1568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangheon","family":"Pack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2018.2880992"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934885"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647590"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8762065"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2959182"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2800400"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2946797"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 23.502, procedures for the 5G system (5GS)","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00097"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"130","article-title":"AI for SLA management in programmable networks","author":"bendriss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN)"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2019.8806687"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24270"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236","article-title":"Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning","volume":"518","author":"mnih","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234463"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2021","journal-title":"Amazon EC2 pricing"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2815398"},{"key":"ref44","author":"trivedi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Probability and Statistics with Reliability Queuing and Computer Science Applications"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2019.8806705"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8057090"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098848"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF.2018.8516950"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2716281.2836104"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"5G non-public networks for industrial scenarios: 5G alliance for connected industries and automation","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF.2019.8911687"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC2.2018.00019"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165578"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107433"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2018.2871118"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet47604.2019.9064048"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3075563"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2927099"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149045"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NetSoft48620.2020.9165343"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2944695"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIN48450.2020.9059340"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 23.501, system architecture for the 5G system (5GS)","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps50303.2020.9367481"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3011264"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NetSoft48620.2020.9165482"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DySPAN.2019.8935732"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000042"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2815429"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPMC.2018.8713161"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2021","journal-title":"A Multi-Source Dataset of Urban Life in the City of Milan and the Province of Trentino Dataverse"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2959181"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3326285.3329045"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2017.8117554"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3117811.3117838"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241549"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/10168539\/09714483.pdf?arnumber=9714483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T17:44:57Z","timestamp":1689615897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9714483\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2022.3151626","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}}}