{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:03:34Z","timestamp":1780067014507,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2022.3157248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T20:46:12Z","timestamp":1646685972000},"page":"1876-1889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["On Sustained Zero Trust Conceptualization Security for Mobile Core Networks in 5G and Beyond"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4518-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahuza","family":"Bello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Manhattan College, Riverdale, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1540-9349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Refaey","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Manhattan College, Riverdale, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4373-5624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ulema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Information Systems, Manhattan College, Riverdale, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juanita","family":"Koilpillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waverley Labs, Waterford, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2017.2772792"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23896-3_41"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9804061"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2014","journal-title":"SDP Specification 1 0"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2017.8117554"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Study on control and user plane separation of EPC nodes, version 14.0.0","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.04.101"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEL-NET.2017.8343555"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101645"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3019330"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2859449"},{"key":"ref40","author":"vutukuru","year":"2016","journal-title":"A Virtualized Evolved Packet Core for LTE Networks"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Network functions virtualisation (NFV); NFV security; problem statement","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600899"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"201","article-title":"SafeBricks: Shielding network functions in the cloud","author":"poddar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 15th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Design Implement (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23313"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-207"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2020","journal-title":"Software Defined Perimeter—The Most Advanced Zero Trust Architecture"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2019.1800324"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2019.2334"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2939780"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2961988"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2014.6963800"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2014.6845052"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2477041"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.041513.00174"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292270"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carrier Network in Edge Computing in the 5G Era Challenges and Advice"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2908800"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Cellular IoT evolution for industry digitalization","author":"zaidi","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2021","journal-title":"VNI Mobile Forecast Highlights 2012—2017"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3033265"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900563"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CJECE.2020.3005316"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2601009"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2012.6379165"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Source Software Defined Perimeter"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2021","journal-title":"A Guide to 5G Network Security"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lte design and deployment strategies"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655111"},{"key":"ref43","author":"lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Attacks from 4G\/5G Core Networks Risk of Industrial IoT Compromised Campus Network"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2690823"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/9792219\/09729545.pdf?arnumber=9729545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T20:32:06Z","timestamp":1656361926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9729545\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2022.3157248","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}}}