{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:52:05Z","timestamp":1784303525034,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union under the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRPP) of Next Generation EU (NGEU), partnership on \u201cTelecommunications of the Future\u201d"},{"name":"Spoke 1 \u201cFutureHPC & BigData\u201d of the Italian Research Center on High-Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2024.3405175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T17:23:01Z","timestamp":1716571381000},"page":"3889-3903","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["KubeTwin: A Digital Twin Framework for Kubernetes Deployments at Scale"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3121-5018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Borsatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “G. Marconi” DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4629-031X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter","family":"Cerroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “G. Marconi” DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9062-3647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Foschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genady","family":"Ya Grabarnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, St. John’s University, Queens, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8849-8252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Manca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “G. Marconi” DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2860-4204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Poltronieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3824-197X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Scotece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5878-0765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larisa","family":"Shwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCS (Hybrid-Cloud Services) Department, IBM Consulting, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4617-1836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cesare","family":"Stefanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7417-4455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Tortonesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6679-5125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mattia","family":"Zaccarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970143"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2020.103316","article-title":"Digital twin for maintenance: A literature review","volume":"123","author":"Errandonea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3067447"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900587"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS56928.2023.10154424"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3079510"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3110139"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/CNSM52442.2021.9615519"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3151249"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NetSoft51509.2021.9492724"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMCIS52405.2021.9486396"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC58397.2023.10217853"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Multi-access edge computing (MEC); use cases and requirements; version 2.2.1","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Multi-access edge computing (MEC); framework and reference architecture","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3264101"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3199886"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/CNSM59352.2023.10327842"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.5186"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Kubernetes: Scheduling framework","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3539606"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Kubernetes: Horizontal pod Autoscaling","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3001277"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Sharpening the edge: Overview of the LF edge taxonomy and framework","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Internet packet size distributions: Some observations","author":"Sinha","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3050955"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68737-3_13"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3011057"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS47738.2020.9110376"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS47738.2020.9110288"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63161-1_1"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2021.3135757"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"WS4\u20141st international workshop on technologies for network twins (TNT 2022)","volume-title":"IEEE\/IFIP Netw. Oper. Manag. Symp. (NOMS)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS54207.2022.9789853"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS54207.2022.9789759"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS54207.2022.9789887"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"A digital twin based framework to enable ``what-if","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/IFIP Netw. Oper. Manage. Symp. (NOMS)","author":"Polverini"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3177694"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3098109"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2999871"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2946515"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2909828"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2657006"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2923610"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4275028\/10643497\/10538432.pdf?arnumber=10538432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T17:45:22Z","timestamp":1744134322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10538432\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2024.3405175","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}}}