{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T20:23:12Z","timestamp":1775506992697,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3543903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:23:58Z","timestamp":1740083038000},"page":"2225-2242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["VPN-Encrypted Network Traffic Classification Using a Time-Series Approach"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7623-4186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaidip","family":"Kotak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7740-6046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Idan","family":"Yankelev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel"}]},{"given":"Idan","family":"Bibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9641-128X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuval","family":"Elovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0630-4059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asaf","family":"Shabtai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Topic: Internet usage worldwide"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2032098"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341302.3342092"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"12","article-title":"Redirecting DNS for Ads and profit","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Workshop Free Open Commun. Internet (FOCI)","author":"Weaver"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815675.2815691"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2812641"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423665"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278570"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987443.2987471"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50309-3_35"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2014.2320577"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2008.080406"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090304"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIM.2015.7381869"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-020-00710-y"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0005740704070414"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2866249"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Service name and transport protocol port number registry","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"TCP\/IP Traffic Classification Based on Port Numbers","author":"Schneider","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSSS.2011.5974374"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APNOMS.2014.6996569"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.100613.00161"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.3390\/app9122550","article-title":"Payload-based traffic classification using multi-layer LSTM in software defined networks","volume":"9","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2008.1097"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2017.8108090"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO55093.2022.9909683"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57805-3_8"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04030-2"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCIT.2018.8587975"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-021-10534-6"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2021.102985"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2022.025103"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.02.003"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12030516"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2023.2197172"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109990"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-01944-5"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"An effective real-time traffic classification method using convolutional neural network","author":"Wang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109965"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2023.102361"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWR49608.2020.9122299"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2962106"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EnT50437.2020.9431285"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"733","article-title":"Fusion dilated CNN for encrypted Web traffic classification","volume":"24","author":"Appiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Netw. Security"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi14100289"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22197643"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCET55412.2022.9906397"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23204"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3298023.3298188"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/10973774\/10896753.pdf?arnumber=10896753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T05:30:34Z","timestamp":1745386234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10896753\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3543903","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}