{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T22:17:28Z","timestamp":1766269048200,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.K. funded Project REASON under the FONRC sponsored DSIT"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3614346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T17:33:48Z","timestamp":1758735228000},"page":"5690-5704","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Federated Intelligent Service Function Chain Orchestration in Future 6G Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2149-0235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shadi","family":"Moazzeni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6001-6579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zijie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"given":"Shah","family":"Zeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8211-2924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xunzheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1801-3494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Parra Ullauri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5558-2605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anderson","family":"Bravalheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3771-7537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasheed","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0801-8443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8361-3803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xenofon","family":"Vasilakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7046-544X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitra","family":"Simeonidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High Performance Networks Research Group in Smart Internet Lab, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K."}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2020.3044707"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3352821"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMLCN.2023.3294876"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3127685"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMLCN.2024.3393892"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2024.03.041"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3087227"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3468737.3494091"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109044"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22239041"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NFV-SDN56302.2022.9974900"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-24383-7_10"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"240","article-title":"Understand your chains and keep your deadlines: Introducing time-constrained profiling for NFV","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Netw. Service Manag. (CNSM)","author":"Peuster"},{"article-title":"Performance profiling of virtualized network services","year":"2020","author":"Van Rossem","key":"ref14"},{"article-title":"Enhancing development and deployment of softwarised network services","year":"2020","author":"Peuster","key":"ref15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2024.3355218"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LNET.2023.3294497"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3507186"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2400288"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6GNet63182.2024.10765637"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Stat.","author":"McMahan"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"429","article-title":"Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Syst."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Flower: A friendly federated learning research framework","author":"Beutel","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2007.14390"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","first-page":"10320","article-title":"FATE: An industrial grade platform for collaborative learning with data protection","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Can you really backdoor federated learning?","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1911.07963"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70604-3_5"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3237032"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3068158"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3326285.3329056"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/11278396\/11178254.pdf?arnumber=11178254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T18:38:28Z","timestamp":1764959908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11178254\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3614346","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-4537"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2373-7379"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}