{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:47:44Z","timestamp":1767678464524,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62572077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62572077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62332018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62332018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation","award":["B202403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B202403"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Provincial Social Science Achievement Evaluation Committee","award":["XSP25YBC686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XSP25YBC686"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3627581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T17:12:15Z","timestamp":1761930735000},"page":"862-879","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Verifiable Federated Learning Scheme With Privacy-Preserving in MCS"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0793-5218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2313-7083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0598-7698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6619-554X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Cyber Security, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107174"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2914030"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51594\/ijarss.v6i1.733"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3110592"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3185504"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3249568"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3014385"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243834"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"267","article-title":"The secret sharer: Evaluating and testing unintended memorization in neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. 28th USENIX Security Symp. (USENIX security)","author":"Carlini"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10550-z"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3126323"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3157603"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3226508"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3206243"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"5132","article-title":"SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Karimireddy"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"429","article-title":"Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks","volume-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Syst.","volume":"2","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. Artif. Intell. Stat.","author":"McMahan"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3233024"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3273914"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3315526"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3363712"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3196274"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3128155"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3304361"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3036166"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3221899"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3324747"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2929409"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3043139"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3194930"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3196404"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3357288"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3146448"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1602.05629"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70694-8_15"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT.2012.6511277"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CBD.2018.00051"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1242072"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3335741.3335755"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44647-8_13"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Fashion-MNIST: A novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1708.07747"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/501983.502012"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3438996"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42400-024-00232-w"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/11319294\/11223124.pdf?arnumber=11223124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:44:43Z","timestamp":1767678283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11223124\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3627581","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-4537"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2373-7379"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}