{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T08:39:55Z","timestamp":1768466395215,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62472087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["BK20231413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20231413"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2242025K30025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2242025K30025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005145","name":"Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KYCX25_0520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KYCX25_0520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3636014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T18:43:05Z","timestamp":1763750585000},"page":"1543-1558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["VeCroToken: An Efficient, Verifiable, and Privacy-Preserving Cross-Chain Model for Consortium Blockchains Based on zk-SNARKs"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8367-8248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4172-1977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weicheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8642-4362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9905-8952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruidong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8829-0182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hua","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Hyperledger: Advancing business blockchain adoption through global open source collaboration","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Corda: An introduction","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Corda: The future of digital finance is built on trust","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3110980"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2022.3207224"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3146929"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.10.020"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"173","article-title":"Practical Byzantine fault tolerance","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Symp. Oper. Syst. Des. Implement. (OSDI)","author":"Castro"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QRS-C57518.2022.00019"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00081"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"6219","article-title":"zkCross: A novel architecture for cross-chain privacy-preserving auditing","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Security)","author":"Guo"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3133840"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-49896-5_11"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63715-0_20"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2856449"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"jSNARK: A java library for zk-SNARK circuits","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17373-8_19"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.36"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00020"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Agzs\/BlockMaze","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-023-01497-7"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471140"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582882"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00255"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Wanchain\u2019s cross-chain solution","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Harmony one-ETH bridge","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Chainlink cross-chain interoperability protocol (CCIP)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Introducing the chainlink platform privacy suite: CCIP private transactions, blockchain privacy manager, and deco sandbox","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2025.3562875"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.11.004"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0218012"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62212.62222"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2090236.2090263"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"A review of zk-SNARKs","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2202.06877"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.2001.959888"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"VecroToken: An efficient, verifiable, and privacy-preserving cross-chain model for consortium blockchains based on zk-SNARKs (supplementary material)","author":"Ding","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420010756"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"The double spending problem and cryptocurrencies","author":"Chohan","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"LibSNARK: A c+\\ensuremath+ library for zkSNARK proofs","author":"Madars","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"IBM blockchain platform","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"A blockchain benchmark framework to measure performance of multiple blockchain solutions","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/11319294\/11264035.pdf?arnumber=11264035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T20:40:40Z","timestamp":1768423240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11264035\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2025.3636014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}