{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T07:37:42Z","timestamp":1774078662329,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSERC CRSNG","award":["RGPIN-2023-03757 Discovery Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2023-03757 Discovery Grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2026.3674391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T20:15:39Z","timestamp":1773692139000},"page":"3326-3340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["STARS: Stability-Aware SFC Orchestration and Associations in LEO Satellite Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5728-1814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Mahyoub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4378-9999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wael","family":"Jafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software and IT Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4649-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sami","family":"Muhaidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4776-9354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halim","family":"Yanikomeroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3228611"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2025.3572141"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3416443"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3303346"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3111644"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3590881"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi16070226"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3406369"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3584980"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Study on Management and Orchestration of Network Slicing for Next Generation Network","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3592108"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3296160"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3585060"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"22","article-title":"A secure VNF framework for 6G satellite networks","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Commun. Netw. Sec. (CNS)","author":"Aouad"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC49033.2022.9700728"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2020.3045432"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC65282.2025.11059478"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3414622"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2025.3532210"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3586653"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2025.3539836"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10623111"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-024-00621-z"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3370445"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109849"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3275248"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109823"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT59356.2023.10419766"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.2980314"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148796"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3007818"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3524583"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-024-09880-2"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3350072"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437296"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100287"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2020.3020269"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3070331"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2021.3064887"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.2995863"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148906"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3174575"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3077557"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3028247"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3407682"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3072155"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3163389"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3325203"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3450292"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOTEH64129.2025.10959286"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/141000671"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/15M1020575"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"Requirements of IMT-2020 Network","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1","volume-title":"5G and E-Health","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Framework and Reference Architecture","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"Service Requirements for Enhanced V2X Scenarios","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2437951"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASMS\/SPSC55670.2022.9914716"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473799"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3404090"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2025.3642067"},{"key":"ref64","volume-title":"Study on New Radio (NR) to Support Non-Terrestrial Network","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/11319294\/11435231.pdf?arnumber=11435231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T04:48:01Z","timestamp":1774068481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11435231\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2026.3674391","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}