{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T21:03:25Z","timestamp":1774904605725,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24B20148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24B20148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62472111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W2511073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W2511073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2436208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2436208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2468204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2468204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24A20336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24A20336"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62302114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62302114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Innovation Fund Program of the Engineering Research Center of Integration and Application of Digital Learning Technology of Ministry of Education","award":["1331007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1331007"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Fund Program of the Engineering Research Center of Integration and Application of Digital Learning Technology of Ministry of Education","award":["1311022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1311022"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A1515010177"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515010177"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Project of Guangdong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control System Security","award":["2024B1212020010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024B1212020010"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong S&T Program","award":["2024B0101010002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024B0101010002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2026.3674490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T20:15:39Z","timestamp":1773692139000},"page":"3406-3418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["6Global: Dynamic IPv6 Active Address Scanning Assisted by Global Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6246-6278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3458-7431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lejun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control System Security, and the Huangpu Research School, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9409-5359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9715-6076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kejia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Big Data (School of Cybersecurity), Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2744-3584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shen","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4202-7802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8157-5337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanbin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou University Library, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"479","article-title":"Diamond-miner: Comprehensive discovery of the internet\u2019s topology diamonds","volume-title":"Proc. 17th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Vermeulen"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879156"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3244239"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"605","article-title":"ZMap: Fast internet-wide scanning and its security applications","volume-title":"Proc. 22nd USENIX Security Symp.","author":"Durumeric"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Masscan: Mass Ip Port Scanner","author":"Graham","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987443.2987445"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131405"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.03.010"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS49365.2020.9212980"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-47426-3_47"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-67667-4_12"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488912"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488794"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796925"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108666"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3233953"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/TMA58422.2023.10199073"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3400864"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3406508"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icnp61940.2024.10858550"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3646547.3688449"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"2281","article-title":"6Sense: Internet-wide IPv6 scanning and its security applications","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Secur.)","author":"Williams"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP61940.2024.10858548"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM55648.2025.11044482"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM55648.2025.11044705"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM55648.2025.11044676"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2025.111047"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7707"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278564"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561440"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2896816"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2445102"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/11319294\/11435449.pdf?arnumber=11435449","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T20:06:59Z","timestamp":1774901219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11435449\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2026.3674490","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}