{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:04:51Z","timestamp":1783976691099,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB2703802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2703802"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62272120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62572133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62572133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U25B2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U25B2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A1515011426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515011426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Projects of Universities, Institutes and Enterprises under the Basic Research Program of Guangzhou","award":["2024A03J0325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A03J0325"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Key R&D Program of Chongqing","award":["CSTB2023TIAD-STX0031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2023TIAD-STX0031"]}]},{"name":"Major Key Project of PCL","award":["PCL2024A05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCL2024A05"]}]},{"name":"Project of Guangdong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control System Security","award":["2024B1212020010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024B1212020010"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tnsm.2026.3709024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T19:36:49Z","timestamp":1782934609000},"page":"5815-5831","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["GNN-OSS: A Capacity-Feasible Graph Learning Framework for Secure Blockchain Sharding in IIoT"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9010-2443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangxia","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6250-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuo","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9869-1255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6579-8695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8173-0408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahid","family":"Mumtaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Guizani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3318041.3355457"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007251"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2920987"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","volume-title":"White Paper","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"95","article-title":"Monoxide: Scale out blockchains with asynchronous consensus zones","volume-title":"Proc. 16th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796859"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2025.3573718"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"PPCoin: Peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake","volume-title":"White Paper","author":"King","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.000-5"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45748-8_24"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2023.103686"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi17100481"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2023.103748"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2025.104248"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.06.029"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3233570"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/s1064827595287997"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1982.1056489"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2024.103858"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2023.103785"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3404397.3404460"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110343"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Kipf"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220078"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3347789"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.13"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3498594"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1159913.1159945"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2019.101109"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain50366.2020.00037"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFFCS.1999.814584"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"173","article-title":"Practical Byzantine fault tolerance","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd USENIX Symp. Operating Syst. Design Implement.","author":"Castro"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","first-page":"123","article-title":"Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence: The state of the art","volume":"56","author":"De Garcez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/595"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800020109"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0105003"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ada594171"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2020.2990458"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339722"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4275028\/11319294\/11592646.pdf?arnumber=11592646","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T20:04:51Z","timestamp":1783973091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11592646\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tnsm.2026.3709024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-4537","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7379","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}