{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T13:27:14Z","timestamp":1783603634622,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005801","name":"Facebook Inc.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Haptics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/toh.2020.2973135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T21:34:06Z","timestamp":1581456846000},"page":"745-760","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Acquisition of 500 English Words through a TActile Phonemic Sleeve (TAPS)"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0032-9554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong Z.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1680-1913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte M.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1830-3267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary D.","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Courtenay","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaehong","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5457-3790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan S.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederico M.","family":"Severgnini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"41","article-title":"Speech preception by congenitally deaf subjects using an electrocutaneous vocoder","volume":"25","author":"lynch","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Develop"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392000"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91803-7_34","article-title":"Speech communication through the skin: Design of learning protocols and initial findings","author":"jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Des User Experience Usability"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2012.74"},{"key":"ref31","author":"ecroyd","year":"1966","journal-title":"Voice and Articulation Handbook"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2018.2861010"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.389685"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001440297504100402"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"623","article-title":"A comparative study of phoneme- and word-based learning of English words presented to the skin","volume":"lncs 10894","author":"jiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc EuroHaptics 2018"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.004"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205516"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"The Braille Literacy Crisis in America: Facing the Truth, Reversing the Trend, Empowering the Blind","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"27","article-title":"The cochlear model in skin stimulation","author":"keidel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cutaneous Communication Systems and Devices Conf"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"218","article-title":"Natural methods of tactual communication","author":"reed","year":"1992","journal-title":"Tactile Aids for the Hearing Impaired"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Research on tactile communication of speech: A review","volume":"23","author":"reed","year":"1982","journal-title":"Amer Speech-Language-Hearing Assoc (ASHA) Monographs Number 20"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083728"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/62.7.965"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199508000-00006"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2017.2742507"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194834"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5380"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207413"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000001"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Sensing performance of a vibrotactile glove for deaf-blind people","volume":"7","author":"carrera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Sciences"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428054"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"40","article-title":"Tadoma: An overview of research (chapter 4)","author":"reed","year":"1995","journal-title":"Profound Deafness and Speech Communication"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1509432"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"65","article-title":"Research on tactual communication of speech: Ideas, issues, and findings","volume":"91","author":"reed","year":"1989","journal-title":"Volta Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enp010"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00231"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397754"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"34","article-title":"Information transfer through the skin: Limitations and possibilities","volume":"13","author":"summers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Les Cahiers De l'Audition"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"52","article-title":"A tactual &#x201C;hearing&#x201D; aid for the deaf","volume":"24","author":"spens","year":"1983","journal-title":"STL-QPSR"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"20","article-title":"Tactile aids, new help for the profoundly deaf","volume":"37","author":"franklin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hearing J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2003.574"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"282","article-title":"A survey of the use of the Tadoma method in the United States and Canada","author":"schultz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Volta Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2104.625"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2501.108"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392266"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-019-00918-4"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2502.216"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2028411"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971763.2971769"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Sound-to-Touch Sensory Substitution and Beyond","author":"novich","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1037\/h0073117","article-title":"Studies on the telegraphic language: The acquisition of a hierarchy of habits","volume":"6","author":"bryan","year":"1899","journal-title":"Psychological Rev"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300465"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"600","article-title":"Efficient evaluation of coding strategies for transcutaneous language communication","author":"turcott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc EuroHaptics 2018 (Springer LNCS 10894)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173966"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Identification of words and phrases through a phonemic-based haptic display: Effects of inter-phoneme and inter-word interval durations","author":"reed","year":"0","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267242.3267244"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Haptics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4543165\/9309158\/08994095.pdf?arnumber=8994095","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:09:34Z","timestamp":1651079374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8994095\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/toh.2020.2973135","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1412","2329-4051","2334-0134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1412","type":"print"},{"value":"2329-4051","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2334-0134","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}