{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T16:57:18Z","timestamp":1780765038663,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Grants Council of Hong Kong","award":["27213824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["27213824"]}]},{"name":"Research Grants Council of Hong Kong","award":["CRS HKU702\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRS HKU702\/2"]}]},{"name":"Major Key Project of the Peng Cheng Laboratory","award":["PCL2025A10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCL2025A10"]}]},{"name":"Major Key Project of the Peng Cheng Laboratory","award":["PCL2024A06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCL2024A06"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["RCJC20231211085918010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCJC20231211085918010"]}]},{"name":"Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, under a Fellowship Award","award":["HKU RFS2122-7S04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HKU RFS2122-7S04"]}]},{"name":"NSFC\/RGC CRS","award":["CRS_HKU702\/24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRS_HKU702\/24"]}]},{"name":"Areas of Excellence Scheme","award":["AoE\/E-601\/22-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AoE\/E-601\/22-R"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Research Fund","award":["C1009-22G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C1009-22G"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Research Fund","award":["17212423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17212423"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Research Fund","award":["17304925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17304925"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004787","name":"Croucher Senior Fellowship and Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macau Technology Research Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SGDX20230821091559018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGDX20230821091559018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ton.2026.3688811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:46:54Z","timestamp":1777578414000},"page":"5207-5222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["TrimCaching: Parameter-Sharing Edge Caching for AI Model Downloading"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5291-3317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanqiao","family":"Qu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4463-5652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6332-6222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6979-4510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8570-1345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4295-940X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianhao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8773-4629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaibin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS60910.2024.00013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3531546"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"582","article-title":"Semantic sleuth: Identifying Ponzi contracts via\n                        large language models","volume-title":"Proc. 39th IEEE\/ACM Int. Conf. Automated Softw.\n                        Eng.","author":"Wu"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3506284"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2020.3045266"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3501296"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA57147.2024.10610832"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3647858"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560553"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Technical Specification Group Services and\n                            System Aspects; Study on Traffic Characteristics and Performance\n                            Requirements for AI\/ML Model Transfer in 5GS; (Release 18)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM48529.2020.00036"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2026.3674333","article-title":"Sense4FL: Vehicular crowdsensing enhanced federated\n                        learning for autonomous driving","author":"Ma","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2025.06.009"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3024629"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110730"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3593802"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TON.2025.3526148"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"973","article-title":"Gemel: Model merging for\n                        memory-efficient, real-time video analytics at the\n                    edge","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des.\n                        Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Padmanabhan"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2400764"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Transfer Learning &\n                    Fine-Tuning","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2020.3004555"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00494"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3449371"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of\n                        large language models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf.\n                        Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Hu"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny\n                        images","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5525"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1017"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.37"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2013.2281606"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2545655"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2016.2636843"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2803816"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7565183"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2611845"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3003339"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422142"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"PartialLoading: User scheduling and bandwidth\n                        allocation for parameter-sharing edge inference","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2503.22982"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Edge intelligence: Architectures, challenges, and\n                        applications","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2003.12172"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TON.2025.3649068"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2026.3684802","article-title":"Pipelining split learning in multi-hop edge\n                        networks","author":"Wei","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Trans.\n                        Mobile Comput."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.014.2300319"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN52240.2021.9522156"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.010.2200546"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2025.3527641"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3373015"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2858254"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2844983"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009637022889"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2831690"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2420097"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Submodular Functions and Optimization","author":"Fujishige","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68874-4_10","volume-title":"Mathematical Programming The State of the Art: Bonn 1982","author":"Lov\u00e1sz","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2020.10.009"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"Models\n                        and Pre-Trained Weights"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Introducing Apple\u2019s on-Device and Server\n                        Foundation Models","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"Serving Customized AI Models at Scale With\n                        LoRA","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Submodular optimization with submodular cover and\n                        submodular knapsack constraints","volume-title":"Proc.\n                        Adv. Neural Inform. Process. Syst. (NeurIPS)","author":"Iyer"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"855","article-title":"Fast semidifferential-based submodular function\n                        optimization","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach.\n                        Learn. (ICML)","author":"Iyer"},{"key":"ref60","volume-title":"Technical Specification Group Radio Access\n                            Network; NR; Base Station (BS) Radio Transmission and Reception;\n                            (Release 18)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref61","volume-title":"Mobile Backhaul: An Overview","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2875114"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2948841"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/310585","article-title":"Relative frequency as a determinant of phonetic\n                        change","volume":"40","author":"Zipf","year":"1929","journal-title":"Harvard Stud. Classical\n                        Philol."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2014.6881261"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053162"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3022243"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700184"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2016.11.009"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009894503716"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0097539700382820"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10723154\/11317935\/11501744.pdf?arnumber=11501744","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T19:41:34Z","timestamp":1779910894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11501744\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":71,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ton.2026.3688811","relation":{},"ISSN":["2998-4157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2998-4157","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}