{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T22:12:54Z","timestamp":1784239974910,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62472434"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472434"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2025QY2864"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025QY2864"]}]},{"name":"Youth Independent Innovation Science Foundation of National University of Defense Technology","award":["ZK24-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZK24-07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ton.2026.3710749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:43:53Z","timestamp":1783453433000},"page":"6079-6094","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comprehensive Measurement of IPv6 Inbound Source Address Validation Deployment via Global Counter Side-Channel"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4191-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7583-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1708-3969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6650-7259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xionglve","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5862-7883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingnan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5440-0518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6576-5555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5726-833X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiping","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCCC.1996.493637"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"139","article-title":"DNS unchained: Amplified application-layer DoS attacks against","volume-title":"Proc. 21st Int. Symp. Res. Attacks, Intrusions, Defenses (RAID)","volume":"11050","author":"Authoritatives"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"111","article-title":"Exit from hell? Reducing the impact of amplification DDoS attacks","volume-title":"Proc. 23rd USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Secur.)","author":"K\u00fchrer"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00264"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2381873"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Network Ingress Filtering: Defeating Denial of Service Attacks Which Employ IP Source Address Spoofing","author":"Senie","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security (Manrs)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44081-7_7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423649"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644893.1644936"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Spoofer Project","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354232"},{"key":"ref13","volume-title":"Ip Spoofing","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3646547.3688417"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"BGP in 2024","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3233953"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3I61595.2024.10828641"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8200","volume-title":"Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification","author":"Deering","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2023.23049"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485832.3485917"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505659.505664"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663717"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23233"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3411","volume-title":"An Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks","author":"Harrington","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3257413"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS65803.2025.11143345"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"53","article-title":"The spoofer project: Inferring the extent of source address filtering on the internet","volume-title":"Proc. Usenix Sruti","volume":"5","author":"Beverly"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.9833701"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification","author":"Gupta","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56252-5_4"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Simple Network Management Protocol","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Single Node Detailed Description CloudEngine 12800 V200R024C10 MIB Reference","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Internet Protocol","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Path MTU Discovery for IP Version 6","author":"Deering","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"TCP\/IP Field Behavior","author":"McCann","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC7739","volume-title":"Security Implications of Predictable Fragment Identification Values","author":"Gont","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-85960-1_2"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561440"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"IPv6 Hitlist Service","author":"Gasser","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604829"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796925"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488912"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108666"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN48987.2021.00025"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278564"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3487552.3487848"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3414","volume-title":"User-Based Security Model (USM) for Version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15509-8_10"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Pixiu Network Mapping","author":"Hou","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"Private Enterprise Numbers","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref51","volume-title":"Geolite2 Free Geolocation Data","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Pyasn: Offline IP Address to Autonomous System Number Lookup Module","author":"Asghari","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Hurricane Electric Internet Services-World Report","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"IAB\/IESG Recommendations on IPv6 Address Allocations to Sites","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"IPv6 Address Assignment to End Sites","author":"Roberts","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423627"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"As Relationships","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref58","volume-title":"As Ranks","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"DDoS Reports","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"97","article-title":"Stateless network functions: Breaking the tight coupling of state and processing","volume-title":"Proc. 14th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Kablan"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2017.17"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"Analysis of NTP Based Amplification DDoS Attacks","author":"Rudman","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10723154\/11317935\/11598956.pdf?arnumber=11598956","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T21:49:00Z","timestamp":1784238540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11598956\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ton.2026.3710749","relation":{},"ISSN":["2998-4157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2998-4157","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}