{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T07:47:34Z","timestamp":1784620054293,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011039","name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014-14071600012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-14071600012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011039","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2017.2723401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]],"date-time":"2017-07-04T18:33:11Z","timestamp":1499193191000},"page":"1653-1667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Learning from Ambiguously Labeled Face Images"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5152-159X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rama","family":"Chellappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2008.4797640"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The augmented Lagrange multiplier method for exact recovery of corrupted low-rank matrices","author":"lin","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"2229","article-title":"Constrained submodular minimization for missing labels and class imbalance in multi-label learning","author":"wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.08.091"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"A part-versus-part method for massively parallel training of support vector machines","author":"lu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1770","article-title":"Efficient classification of multi-label and imbalanced data using min-max modular classifiers","author":"chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012406528296"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"55","article-title":"Controlling the sensitivity of support vector machines","author":"veropoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf AI"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PGEC.1965.264137"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2343234"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"190","article-title":"Matrix completion for multi-label image classification","author":"cabral","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/080738970"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2008.239"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.97"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2359642"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1970392.1970395"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2618","article-title":"Low-rank matrix recovery with structural incoherence for robust face recognition","author":"chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33765-9_44"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1504","article-title":"Learning from candidate labeling sets","author":"luo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7299038"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"100","article-title":"Learning from an imprecise teacher: Probabilistic and evidential approaches","volume":"1","author":"ambroise","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Stochastic Models Data Anal"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"160","article-title":"A review of multi-class classification for imbalanced data","volume":"2","author":"sahare","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3233\/IDA-2006-10503","article-title":"Learning from ambiguously labeled examples","volume":"10","author":"h\u00fcllermeier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intell Data Anal"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2014.2386307"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"92.1","article-title":"Hello! My name is… Buffy—Automatic naming of characters in TV video","author":"everingham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Brit Mach Vis Conf"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"548","article-title":"A conditional multinomial mixture model for superset label learning","author":"liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"4041","article-title":"Towards class-imbalance aware multi-label learning","author":"zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206667"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"ii-1629","article-title":"Learnability of the superset label learning problem","author":"liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.52"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2004.1315253"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"757","article-title":"Transduction with matrix completion: Three birds with one stone","author":"goldberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Who's in the picture?","author":"berg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"921","article-title":"Learning with multiple labels","author":"jin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"272","article-title":"Efficient projections onto the L1-ball for learning in high dimensions","author":"duchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Statistical analysis of some multi-category large margin cassification methods","volume":"5","author":"zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1501","article-title":"Learning from partial labels","volume":"12","author":"cour","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15549-9_46"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611973440.5"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4408858"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1565","article-title":"Proper losses for learning from partial labels","author":"cid-sueiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Multi-instance multilabel learning with application to scene classification","author":"zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.07.031"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"4048","article-title":"Solving the partial label learning problem: An instance-based approach","author":"zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/34\/8371350\/07968363.pdf?arnumber=7968363","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:22:08Z","timestamp":1642004528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7968363\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2017.2723401","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]}}}