{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:45:09Z","timestamp":1783701909645,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"New Generation of AI","award":["2018AAA0100400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018AAA0100400"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61703171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61703171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NSF of Hubei Province of China","award":["2018CFB199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018CFB199"]}]},{"name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program"},{"name":"HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team","award":["2017QYTD08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017QYTD08"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2020.2974745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T21:58:39Z","timestamp":1582063119000},"page":"1452-1459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":922,"title":["Gliding Vertex on the Horizontal Bounding Box for Multi-Oriented Object Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7253-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongchao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingtao","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9715-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qimeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0173-6880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7660-6090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gui-Song","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3449-5940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2017.233"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2353813"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Omnidetector: With neural networks to bounding boxes","author":"seidel","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1805 08503"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00619"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.368"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2818020"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Detecting texts of arbitrary orientations in natural images","author":"yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2016.2565705"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2019.00216"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00788"},{"key":"ref40","year":"0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00725"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.451"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"379","article-title":"R-FCN: Object detection via region-based fully convolutional networks","author":"dai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Advances Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.690"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2930982"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.283"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"R2CNN++: Multi-dimensional attention based rotation invariant detector with robust anchor strategy","author":"yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1811 07126"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.106"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2825107"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2900589"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00296"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01080"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2855399"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"YOLOv3: An incremental improvement","author":"redmon","year":"2018","journal-title":"preprint 1804 02767"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.371"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2577031"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00661"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_45"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.254"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00959"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00667"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01270-0_22"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00094"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Learning a rotation invariant detector with rotatable bounding box","author":"liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1711 09405"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.155"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00418"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2017.8296411"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"150","article-title":"Towards multi-class object detection in unconstrained remote sensing imagery","author":"azimi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Asian Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Light-Head R-CNN: In defense of two-stage object detector","author":"li","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1711 07264"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2018.2856921"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/34\/9370031\/9001201-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/34\/9370031\/09001201.pdf?arnumber=9001201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:49:13Z","timestamp":1652194153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9001201\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2020.2974745","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]}}}