{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T19:44:33Z","timestamp":1793130273664,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"NUS IDS","award":["R-263-000-C67-646"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-263-000-C67-646"]}]},{"name":"NUS IDS","award":["ECRA R-263-000-C87-133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECRA R-263-000-C87-133"]}]},{"name":"MOE","award":["Tier-II R-263-000-D17-112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Tier-II R-263-000-D17-112"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2020.3011426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T21:08:20Z","timestamp":1595538500000},"page":"474-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Towards Age-Invariant Face Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3508-756X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuicheng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6843-0064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiashi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.220"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2017.05.006"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2984061"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"66","article-title":"Dual-agent GANs for photorealistic and identity preserving profile face synthesis","volume-title":"Proc. 31st Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhao"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00235"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093476"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2020.2993962"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3402446"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2004.1301555"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2004.1315261"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2022694"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2315920"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2502081.2502162"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2807705"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01252-6_12"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00552"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/165"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2016.04.003"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01252-7"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00790"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"FG-NET aging database","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2015.41"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2015.2420374"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FGR.2006.78"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.250"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.463"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.357"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.529"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Deep learning for human-centric image analysis","author":"Jian","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00364"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019251"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995566"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB2018.2018.00033"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.527"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.363"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.881993"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2013.6553724"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7299166"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2535284"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.04.021"},{"issue":"Feb","key":"ref42","first-page":"207","article-title":"Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification","volume":"10","author":"Weinberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2009.2038751"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.389"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.77"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2016.10.010"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2567386"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01267-0_45"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2017.227"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.22"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2008.4813337"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.187"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0021"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.426"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2012.2187051"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2547587"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.261"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123266.3123431"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00011"},{"issue":"59","key":"ref60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Domain-adversarial training of neural networks","volume":"17","author":"Ganin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2015.41"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46487-9_6"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2017.2778227"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123266.3123438"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2833032"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"Ioffe","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"265","article-title":"TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning","volume-title":"Proc. 12th USENIX Conf. Operating Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Abadi"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10599-4_49"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2156787"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46478-7_31"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.251"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2017.197"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.14"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078971.3078973"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.713"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.403"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00482"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"1988","article-title":"Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification","volume-title":"Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Sun"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00020"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"Multicolumn networks for face recognition","author":"Xie","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/34\/9639876\/09146699.pdf?arnumber=9146699","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T23:59:51Z","timestamp":1704844791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9146699\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2020.3011426","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}}}