{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:09:38Z","timestamp":1774627778893,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D17PC00345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D17PC00345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D17PC00287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D17PC00287"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2021.3058945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T02:48:30Z","timestamp":1613184510000},"page":"1-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Scale Normalized Image Pyramids with AutoFocus for Object Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Bharat","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mahyar","family":"Najibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Larry Steven","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135062800394667"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.690"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.l007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.106"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-6465-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008045108935","article-title":"Feature detection with automatic scale selection","volume":"30","author":"Lindeberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1984.1172729"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767851"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.56205"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.68"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.410"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1971.223290"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-604550-5.50019-5"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1972.223579"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Processing cones: A parallel computational structure for scene analysis","author":"Hanson","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0146-664x(75)80003-7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(81)90092-7"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"A representation for visual information","author":"Crowley","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.89"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"379","article-title":"R-FCN: Object detection via region-based fully convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. 30th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Dai"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.314"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.98"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_22"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.522"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.234"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00913"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00442"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Objects as points","author":"Zhou","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"FoveaBox: Beyond anchor-based object detector","author":"Kong","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00377"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"9310","article-title":"SNIPER: Efficient multi-scale training","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Singh"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00984"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00791"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Solution for large-scale hierarchical object detection datasets with incomplete annotation and data imbalance","author":"Gao","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00840"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"1st place solutions of waymo open dataset challenge 2020\u20132D object detection track","author":"Huang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.593"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023052124951","article-title":"Contextual priming for object detection","volume":"53","author":"Torralba","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206532"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions","author":"Yu","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-013-0620-5"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"91","article-title":"Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks","volume-title":"Proc. 28th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Ren"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.89"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.660"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00647"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01261-8_1"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"4898","article-title":"Understanding the effective receptive field in deep convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. 30th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Luo"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11744023_32"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1980.0020"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/b:visi.0000027790.02288.f2"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-08-051581-6.50065-9"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13398-014-0173-7.2"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Mixed precision training","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Narang"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00474"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00093"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Light-head R-CNN: In defense of two-stage object detector","author":"Li","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00972"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00442"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_45"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00644"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00975"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01237-3_5"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.444"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00435"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00953"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.634"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"Distilling the knowledge in a neural network","author":"Hinton","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref78","article-title":"OpenImages: A public dataset for large-scale multi-label and multi-class image classification","volume-title":"Dataset","author":"Krasin","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/34\/4359286\/09354054.pdf?arnumber=9354054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T23:05:13Z","timestamp":1704841513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9354054\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":78,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2021.3058945","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}