{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T16:20:26Z","timestamp":1780762826132,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2022.3232328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T18:28:52Z","timestamp":1672165732000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["IC9600: A Benchmark Dataset for Automatic Image Complexity Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Tinglei","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Nankai University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7593-6055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingjie","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Nankai University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0219-3443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jufeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Nankai University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2822-5466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5245-7518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deng-Ping","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Nankai University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6595-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8264-6117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terminus Group, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7225-5449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dacheng","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JD Explore Academy, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2016.2559942"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10590-1_53"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.2967829"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"BDD100K: A diverse driving video database with scalable annotation tooling","author":"yu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00363"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_40"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2723009"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2929005"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"4577","article-title":"Active fine-tuning from gMAD examples improves blind image quality assessment","volume":"44","author":"wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2889948"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.123"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6026"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.60"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-017-1166-8"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2840724"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2911428"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"740","article-title":"Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context","author":"lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIPECH.2018.8724225"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2278461"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCICA.2012.6359389"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"20","article-title":"Relationship between visual complexity and aesthetics: Application to beauty prediction of photos","author":"sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.25.2.299"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.04.002"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05376-7"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.224"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"3","article-title":"Jenaesthetics subjective dataset: Analyzing paintings by subjective scores","author":"amirshahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2500021"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2019.8743252"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"30","article-title":"TID2008-a database for evaluation of full-reference visual quality assessment metrics","volume":"10","author":"ponomarenko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Modern Radioelectron"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598153.2598173"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WISP.2013.6657484"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3119881.3119883"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157986"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247954"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"2206","article-title":"Content-based photo quality assessment","author":"luo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"62","article-title":"Predicting visual complexity","author":"purchase","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Appearance"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Identifying the perceptual dimensions of visual complexity of scenes","author":"olivia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Annu Meeting Cogn Sci Soc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/7.2.17"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2011.6116371"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2016.7532865"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2014.950365"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/00221300209602100","article-title":"Entropy, visual diversity, and preference","volume":"129","author":"arthur","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2013.6603194"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2013.6738080"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPTA.2019.8936095"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-020-02023-z"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2015.06.005"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLC.2015.7340938"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.06.006"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"104","article-title":"Perceived versus actual complexity for websites: Their relationship to consumer satisfaction","volume":"21","author":"krishen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consum Satisfaction Dissatisfaction Complaining Behav"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.20983"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2021.103306"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijhit.2016.9.6.35"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00372"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.76"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.70"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2020.102949"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.18"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000712610X498958"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2022.103031"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.74.5.48"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185276"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SASBE-05-2019-0069"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.5.2.365"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xviii","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422382","article-title":"Gestalt psychology","volume":"31","author":"k\u00f6hler","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychologische Forschung"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"Rethinking atrous convolution for semantic image segmentation","author":"chen","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-011-0079-1"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.73"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0275-4"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10599-4_29"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"275","article-title":"BBS-Net: RGB-D salient object detection with a bifurcated backbone strategy network","author":"fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.350"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00389"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.404"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01216-8_33"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-020-0184-6"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2013.2269899"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298684"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"C$^{3}$3 framework: An open-source pytorch code for crowd counting","author":"gao","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.6.2.174"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02728-4_17"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/0007126042369811"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"7482","article-title":"Multi-task learning using uncertainty to weigh losses for scene geometry and semantics","author":"kendall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.129.2.242"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0804_3"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"BAM: Bottleneck attention module","author":"park","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"3","article-title":"CBAM: Convolutional block attention module","author":"woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"2873","article-title":"Recurrent neural network for text classification with multi-task learning","author":"liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"8026","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","author":"steiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.790410"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optical and SAR image registration using complexity analysis and binary descriptor in suburban areas","volume":"19","author":"xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/kj9hx"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2711279"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/34\/4359286\/09999482.pdf?arnumber=9999482","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T01:13:31Z","timestamp":1686100411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9999482\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":97,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2022.3232328","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}