{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T03:30:10Z","timestamp":1768966210720,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Academic Research Fund Tier 1","award":["FY2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FY2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2024.3483654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T17:29:31Z","timestamp":1729272571000},"page":"916-933","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Enabling Energy-Efficient Deployment of Large Language Models on Memristor Crossbar: A Synergy of Large and Small"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7139-724X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhehui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3415-3676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5542-7306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9348-4662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weichen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9116-1595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rick Siow Mong","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4281-2053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weng-Fai","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"NVIDIA A100 tensor core GPU","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-024-10285-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-020-0655-z"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0092-2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/a-sscc48613.2020.9336142"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2022.102507"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2021.3120068"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2021.12.021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001139"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2016.7428025"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD.2017.8203789"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sse.2016.07.006"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-020-03299-9"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2009.2022303"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iedm19573.2019.8993577"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"8Gb: X4, x8, x16 DDR4 SDRAM features","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897937.2898010"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17785-1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/imw48823.2020.9108127"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"A configurable multi-precision CNN computing framework based on single bit RRAM","volume-title":"Proc. 56th Annu. Des. Automat. Conf.","author":"Zhu"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC42613.2021.9365769"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001140"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2017.55"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2019.2940649"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2011.2107214"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2279571"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"T164","article-title":"RTN insight to filamentary instability and disturb immunity in ultra-low power switching HfOx and AlOx RRAM","volume-title":"Proc. 2013 Symp. VLSI Technol.","author":"Raghavan"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Analysis and measurement of intrinsic noise in Op Amp circuits part VIII: Popcorn noise","author":"Kay","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3304167"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3407197.3407619"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2015.2492421"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30440-3_19"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Operational Amplifier: Theory and Experiments","author":"Yawale","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1524\/9783486755183"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-5446"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3291054"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2018.2889670"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420007954"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/a-sscc48613.2020.9336142"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Textbooks are all you need II: Phi-1.5 technical report","author":"Li","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2004.835817"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2014.58"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2007.33"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2018.00015"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583781.3590241"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAC18072.2020.9218688"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2018.00015"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-04478-0_4"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2015.7056056"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2020.3042411"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2023.3285488"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2010.5703439"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iedm.2009.5424226"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2011.2148689"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRPS46558.2021.9405103"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2018.2869072"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NanoArch.2013.6623031"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPFA.2014.6898126"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132402.3132410"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FCCM48280.2020.00024"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579371.3589350"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Memory performance in a nutshell","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"SK hynix develops industry\u2019s first 12-Layer HBM3, provides samples to customers","author":"Hynix","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iedm19573.2019.8993506"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/10835210\/10721599.pdf?arnumber=10721599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T20:26:07Z","timestamp":1736540767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10721599\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2024.3483654","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}