{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T16:19:14Z","timestamp":1784737154138,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62176249"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62176249"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2024.3522994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T19:11:10Z","timestamp":1735240270000},"page":"2089-2106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Natural Adversarial Mask for Face Identity Protection in Physical World"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1949-0516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianxin","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6010-1792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8348-392X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiguang","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3024-4404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xilin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00552"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97909-0_46"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00482"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978392"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00790"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Invisible mask: Practical attacks on face recognition with infrared","author":"Zhou","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9412236"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3290175"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3175602"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09604-z"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIBIRCON48586.2019.8958134"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2019.00215"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3303934"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01167"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3036801"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02359"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00284"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00444"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"284","article-title":"Synthesizing robust adversarial examples","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Athalye"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00957"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.06083"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00401"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"34136","article-title":"ADV-attribute: Inconspicuous and transferable adversarial attack on face recognition","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Jia"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3176760"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/173"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01459"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01971"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00453"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-26409-2_19"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.265"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_33"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374581"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Accelerating 3D deep learning with PyTorch3D","author":"Ravi","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments","author":"Huang","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Progressive growing of GANs for improved quality, stability, and variation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Karras"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.49"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01492"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2023.3276331"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01396"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52688.2022.01469"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01492"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01467"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-55304-3_14"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58558-7_39"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3330769"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01491"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00573"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3310352"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3231886"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms","author":"Ruder","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58568-6_2"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3126733"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00407"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3102492"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3083076"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00415"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3266702"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3186791"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2021-0032"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2022-0008"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6930"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00794"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2020.3024026"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2999449"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01973"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1603.08155"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.167"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01753"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00108"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3478324"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Differentiable rendering: A survey","author":"Kato","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.425"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.713"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2603342"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3023793"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00773"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"8093","article-title":"Riddle: Reversible and diversified de-identification with latent encryptor","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00813"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58577-8_18"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3195384"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3237935"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3199013"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/10873290\/10816466.pdf?arnumber=10816466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T06:01:10Z","timestamp":1738821670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10816466\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2024.3522994","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}