{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T14:52:20Z","timestamp":1784040740442,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82441021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82441021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20210291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20210291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62101249"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62101249"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T2225025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2225025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Shuangchuang Talent Program","award":["JSSCBS20220202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSSCBS20220202"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2025.3540644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T18:25:08Z","timestamp":1739298308000},"page":"4122-4139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Homeomorphism Prior for False Positive and Negative Problem in Medical Image Dense Contrastive Representation Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0878-8915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuting","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6108-3589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7084-1126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongjun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5660-6349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3704-1722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5184-3230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Computer and Data Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3475551"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"4489","article-title":"Unsupervised learning of dense visual representations","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Pinheiro"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2022.09.003"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01609"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01641"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.50"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2022.3161829"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3190452"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2021.102055"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"29582","article-title":"Class-aware adversarial transformers for medical image segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"You"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2020.09.006"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.03.009"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Visual similarity and representation learning","author":"Milbich","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00738"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00660"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16440-8_61"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2017.07.005"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"8765","article-title":"Debiased contrastive learning","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Chuang"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01617"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2919937"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00975"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3524938.3525087"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Improved baselines with momentum contrastive learning","author":"Chen","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3495724.3497510"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00975"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Topologie I: Erster Band, Grundbegriffe der Mengentheoretischen Topologie Topologie der Komplexe Topologische Invarianzs\u00e4tze und Anschliessende Begriffsbildungen Verschlingungen im n-Dimensionalen Euklidischen Raum Stetige Abbildungen von Polyedern","author":"Alexandroff","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0190(96)00170-6"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2009.05.004"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2008.06.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011161132514","article-title":"Group actions, homeomorphisms, and matching: A general framework","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems Approach: A Dynamical Systems Approach. Part II: Higher Dimensional Systems","author":"Hubbard","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Atlas of human anatomy, Professional Edition E-Book: Including NetterReference. com Access With Full Downloadable Image Bank","author":"Netter","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00920"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2730205"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00964"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-020-01060-x"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.07.006"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3676.003.0003"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.08.007"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102351.1102449"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3095409"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab3050"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03819-2"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Google\u2019s neural machine translation system: Bridging the gap between human and machine translation","author":"Wu","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78191-0_29"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2022.3191398"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7439(99)00047-7"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.165"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"12546","article-title":"Contrastive learning of global and local features for medical image segmentation with limited annotations","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Chaitanya"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01549"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_9"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Understanding dimensional collapse in contrastive self-supervised learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Jing"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00106"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.143"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2711020"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00918"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2897538"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng071516-044442"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58523-5_45"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i2.16212"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00874"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32245-8_47"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90147-3"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-2604-3_16"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2009.000000"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101840"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.278"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2021.102035"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2022.102049"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2009.06.003"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.101537"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12021-011-9133-y"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2005.02.002"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.369"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3461321"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"9984","article-title":"Rethinking semi-supervised medical image segmentation: A variance-reduction perspective","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"You"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740071"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32245-8_67"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32248-9_51"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101722"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00264"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01261-8_1"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"8026","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Paszke"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0068-x"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref89","first-page":"3371","article-title":"Stacked denoising autoencoders: Learning useful representations in a deep network with a local denoising criterion","volume":"11","author":"Vincent","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"Unsupervised representation learning by predicting image rotations","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Komodakis"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/BII.S31559"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01398"},{"key":"ref93","article-title":"Imaging foundation model for universal enhancement of non-ideal measurement CT","author":"Liu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2024.3496744"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/10958761\/10879555.pdf?arnumber=10879555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T17:05:29Z","timestamp":1745514329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10879555\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2025.3540644","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}}}