{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:30:31Z","timestamp":1784820631842,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62331006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62331006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62171038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62171038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62088101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62088101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202306030171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202306030171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2025.3550264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T18:20:39Z","timestamp":1742840439000},"page":"5368-5384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Calibration-Free Raw Image Denoising via Fine-Grained Noise Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9034-2685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhao","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6677-694X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7358-0603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1204-0512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenggang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1478-0402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radu","family":"Timofte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Vision Lab, IFI and CAIDAS, University of W&#x00FC;rzburg, W&#x00FC;rzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2662206"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2839891"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.486"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3088914"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.294"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00182"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00347"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2921548"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00181"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00326"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01129"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.7009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00333"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"66","article-title":"3D2unet: 3D deformable Unet for low-light video enhancement","volume-title":"Proc. Chin. Conf. Pattern Recognit. Comput. Vis.","author":"Zeng","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3012120"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58607-2_3"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58586-0_21"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3103114"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00455"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3548186"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00556"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2007.904864"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2651365"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00328"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01739"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01221"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2022.00.414"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2007.901238"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.38"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.62"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2347204"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2283400"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2221728"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.2001399"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.52"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00571"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58548-8_21"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00235"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00237"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00742"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00206"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3469571"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2502579"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01133"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3311766"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3301502"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00044"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00956"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3233247"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.881199"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00283"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-023-01808-8"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969033.2969125"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"10215","article-title":"Glow: Generative flow with invertible 1 \u00d7 1 convolutions","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Kingma","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.186"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.276126"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2007.913972"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.141557"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01576"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00993"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01711"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"2965","article-title":"Noise2Noise: Learning image restoration without clean data","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Lehtinen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00207"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01220"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.44408"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2014.2363735"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3049961"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"1690","article-title":"Variational denoising network: Toward blind noise modeling and removal","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Yue","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58539-6_1"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3524938.3525087"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01456326"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kingma","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.643267"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01454"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01235"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00564"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20071-7_2"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/11026037\/10938243.pdf?arnumber=10938243","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T17:42:18Z","timestamp":1749231738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10938243\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2025.3550264","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}