{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T16:30:11Z","timestamp":1783787411674,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61991404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61991404"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Program of the Liaoning Liaohe Laboratory","award":["LLL23ZZ-05-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LLL23ZZ-05-01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019033","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023JH26\/10200011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JH26\/10200011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China","award":["2024-MSBA-42"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-MSBA-42"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202306080142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202306080142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NTU RSR and Start Up Grants"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2025.3562999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T17:39:01Z","timestamp":1745257141000},"page":"6731-6748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Unified Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0298-5497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5149-2995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaochang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6595-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9284-2955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiatian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surrey Institute for People-Centred Artificial Intelligence, Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7225-5449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dacheng","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computing & Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4623-1483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyou","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00969"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV56688.2023.00056"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3475186"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01400"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i1.25193"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1989","article-title":"CyCADA: Cycle-consistent adversarial domain adaptation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn","author":"Hoffman"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"7404","article-title":"Bridging theory and algorithm for domain adaptation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn","author":"Zhang"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","first-page":"723","article-title":"A kernel two-sample test","volume":"13","author":"Gretton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49409-8_35"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01513"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58574-7_25"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01223"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00608"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3087830"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Unsupervised domain adaptation for video semantic segmentation","author":"Shin","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00795"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20056-4_36"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW63382.2024.00271"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i1.25140"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i5.28211"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00142"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3248294"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3237740"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6123"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01365"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11784"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"433","article-title":"Category anchor-guided unsupervised domain adaptation for semantic segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01265"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3548114"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00780"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58574-7_25"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02310"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2022.3197950"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00780"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW59228.2023.00667"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2020.2974099"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00907"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.01521"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00269"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3069318"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-022-0271-y"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00884"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3491865"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19812-0_21"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"12077","article-title":"SegFormer: Simple and efficient design for semantic segmentation with transformers","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Xie"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.318"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.249"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV48630.2021.00141"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00612"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref51","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Van der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Mean teachers are better role models: Weight-averaged consistency targets improve semi-supervised deep learning results","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Tarvainen"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"7034","article-title":"Confidence-aware learning for deep neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Moon"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00262"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01219-9_18"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00382"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2020.107764"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58555-6_42"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00886"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00414"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01225"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9096-9"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.352"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.350"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.243"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46475-6_7"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3229207"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01914"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.316"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00963"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/11068886\/10972076.pdf?arnumber=10972076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T17:38:24Z","timestamp":1751996304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10972076\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2025.3562999","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}}}