{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T17:37:19Z","timestamp":1779385039948,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001116","name":"Foundation Fighting Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BR-CL-0621-0812-DUKE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BR-CL-0621-0812-DUKE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001116","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001116","name":"Foundation Fighting Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PPA-1224-0890-DUKE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPA-1224-0890-DUKE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001116","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2025.3576209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T13:51:16Z","timestamp":1748958676000},"page":"7832-7851","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Segment Concealed Objects With Incomplete Supervision"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6479-7109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunming","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yachao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4164-3558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziyun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youwei","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2704-3718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longxiang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6522-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengyu","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9266-3044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linghe","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0403-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4872-2902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sina","family":"Farsiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2021.3085766"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1763","article-title":"Strategic preys make acute predators: Enhancing camouflaged object detectors by generating camouflaged objects","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"He"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/AIR.2024.9150044"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-8850-1_2"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3417329"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00446"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02111"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2025.3545047"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"60906","article-title":"Spider: A unified framework for context-dependent concept segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Zhao"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"30726","article-title":"Weakly-supervised concealed object segmentation with sam-based pseudo labeling and multi-scale feature grouping","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"He"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72995-9_25"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"97859","article-title":"Real-world image dehazing with coherence-based label generator and cooperative unfolding network","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Fang"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00371"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Can sam segment anything? sam meets camouflaged object detection","author":"Tang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-023-3881-x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-023-1385-0"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2023.102918"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3315307"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW60793.2023.00361"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i11.29144"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1802.00368"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00285"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01321"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2025.3532440"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3438565"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73001-6_18"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"107171","article-title":"Leveraging hallucinations to reduce manual prompt dependency in promptable segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Hu"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i1.25156"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01159"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"11525","article-title":"Object-centric learning with slot attention","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Locatello"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"12546","article-title":"Weakly-supervised salient object detection via scribble","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i4.16434"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01640"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW59228.2023.00458"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01895"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3273592"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00040"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00359"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00388"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01240-3_17"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01155"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01234-2_18"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Run: Reversible unfolding network for concealed object segmentation","author":"He","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Integrating extra modality helps segmentor find camouflaged objects well","author":"Fang","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.39"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1360\/ssi-2020-0370"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.487"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Animal camouflage analysis: Chameleon database","volume":"2","author":"Skurowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Unpublished Manuscript"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2019.04.006"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01142"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2015.2487997"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-013-0926-3"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37734-2_37"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00374"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i1.19947"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"SAM 2: Segment anything in images and videos","author":"Ravi","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"17030","article-title":"Exploring figure-ground assignment mechanism in perceptual organization","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhai"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01142"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00967"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.404"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/11118328\/11023026.pdf?arnumber=11023026","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T17:44:32Z","timestamp":1754588672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11023026\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2025.3576209","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}