{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T14:30:42Z","timestamp":1782916242289,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62522112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62522112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Outstanding Youth Fund Program of Jiangxi Province","award":["20252BAC220008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20252BAC220008"]}]},{"name":"Ganpo Talent Program of Jiangxi Province","award":["gpyc20240012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["gpyc20240012"]}]},{"name":"Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province","award":["KYCX25_0633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KYCX25_0633"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2025.3605195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T17:31:02Z","timestamp":1756834262000},"page":"127-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Make Identity Indistinguishable: Utility-Preserving Face Dataset Publication With Provable Privacy Guarantees"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8183-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yushu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7527-9332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junhao","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5532-3999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3631-1890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruoyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3098-4640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenying","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3545-7863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7068349"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.01.041"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708501"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3703626"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3699710"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-022-01606-8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3413630"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2024.3354573"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Nullswap: Proactive identity cloaking against DeepFake face swapping","author":"Wang","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.173"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459413"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2024.241361"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"25313","article-title":"A study of face obfuscation in ImageNet","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3175602"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2019.8803803"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01973"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00332"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3274359"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3548202"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681477"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11787006_1"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490237"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2697856"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Differentially private generative adversarial network","author":"Xie","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2897874"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00820"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1063","article-title":"DP-promise: Differentially private diffusion probabilistic models for image synthesis","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95729-6_10"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2019.00140"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"DP-image: Differential privacy for image data in feature space","author":"Xue","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.06.039"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB55706.2022.9828699"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00641"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"4837","article-title":"Privimage: Differentially private synthetic image generation using diffusion models with semantic-aware pretraining","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978318"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2024.3376532"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"8780","article-title":"Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Dhariwal"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01042"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Understanding diffusion models: A unified perspective","author":"Luo","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39077-7_5"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.425"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Labeled faces in the wild: A database forstudying face recognition in unconstrained environments","volume-title":"Proc. Workshop Faces Real-Life Images Detection Alignment Recognit","author":"Huang"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3298023.3298188"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9412193"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97909-0_46"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2577031"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.l007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"2980","article-title":"Focal loss for dense object detection","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit.","author":"Ross"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/34\/11275622\/11146914.pdf?arnumber=11146914","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T21:01:40Z","timestamp":1764882100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11146914\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.2025.3605195","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-8828","2160-9292","1939-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-8828","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-9292","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1939-3539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}