{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T03:45:52Z","timestamp":1782272752241,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Profess. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpc.2011.2121750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T17:45:32Z","timestamp":1306345532000},"page":"168-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Field Convergence between Technical Writers and Technical Translators: Consequences for Training Institutions"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Marusca","family":"Gnecchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Maylath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birthe","family":"Mousten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Scarpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Vandepitte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"0"},{"key":"ref38","year":"0"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2008.2000346"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10572250701291087"},{"key":"ref31","author":"katan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Translating Cultures An Introduction for Translators Interpreters and Mediators"},{"key":"ref30","author":"kiraly","year":"2000","journal-title":"A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education"},{"key":"ref37","year":"0"},{"key":"ref36","year":"0"},{"key":"ref35","author":"fink","year":"2006","journal-title":"How to Conduct Surveys A Step-by-Step Guide"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Web survey design: Comparing static and interactive survey instruments","author":"nyiri","year":"0","journal-title":"Annu Meet Amer Assoc Public Opin Res 2003"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"219","author":"dudley-evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Advances in Written Text Analysis"},{"key":"ref27","author":"swales","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genre Analysis English in Academic and Research Settings"},{"key":"ref29","author":"mousten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Globalisation and localisation influences on web site text distribution A case study of text travel between two velux web sites Ph D dissertation"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"92","article-title":"Fach&#x00FC;bersetzen in der Hochschulweiterbildung: Zum Zertifikatslehrgang &#x2018;Fach&#x00FC;bersetzen&#x2019; an der Z&#x00FC;rcher Hochschule f&#x00FC;r Angewandte Wissenschaften","volume":"2","author":"hofer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans-Kom"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"217","author":"shreve","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paradigmenwechsel in der Translation Festschrift fr Albrecht Neubert zum 70 Geburtstag"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/btl.79.06col"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"40","article-title":"Corpora in translation: A Slovene perspective","author":"vintar","year":"2008","journal-title":"JoSTrans"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/btl.79.07gau"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/btl.73"},{"key":"ref23","volume":"82","year":"2009","journal-title":"Corpus Use and Translating Corpus Use for Learning to Translate and Learning Corpus Use to Translate"},{"key":"ref26","author":"risku","year":"1998","journal-title":"Translatorische Kompetenz Kognitive Grundlagen des bersetzens als Expertenttigkeit"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/btl.50.15ris"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"TM-global translation and localisation market survey 2009","author":"reynolds","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref51","author":"pionetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indagine Sugli Sbocchi Lavorativi dei Laureati della S S L M I T dall'a a 2001\/2002 all'a a 2005\/2006"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"129","author":"mousten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Designing Global Learning Environments Visionary Partnerships Policies and Pedagogies"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"CCVT editing and revision of texts","author":"mousten","year":"0","journal-title":"The Conf of the European Society for Translation Studies Ljubljana Slovenia"},{"key":"ref40","year":"0"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"43","author":"payne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Translation in the Modern Languages Degree"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/z.56.14mos"},{"key":"ref14","author":"mossop","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revising and Editing for Translators"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/ata.xii.10hin"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09076760802517630"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"vii","author":"koby","year":"2001","journal-title":"Repairing Texts Empirical Investigations of Machine Translation Post-Editing Processes"},{"key":"ref18","year":"0","journal-title":"European Commission DG Translation European Master's in Translation (EMT)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/btl.79.04ber"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Specialized translation and technical communication: Convergence and challenges for Europe","author":"gnecchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"FORUM Milan Italy"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"81","author":"groethuysen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Training the Language Services Provider for the New Millennium"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A wake-up call: Adjusting tech comm curricula to stem the offshore flow of documentation work","author":"maylath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conf of the Association of Teachers of Technical Writing San Antonio TX"},{"key":"ref5","author":"byrne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Technical Translation Usability Strategies for Translating Technical Documentation"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPCC.2005.1494227"},{"key":"ref7","year":"0","journal-title":"Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics (2004 Apr 30 ) Graduate Certificate in Translation Studies Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee"},{"key":"ref49","year":"0"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"52","author":"maylath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Designing Global Learning Environments Visionary Partnerships Policies and Pedagogies"},{"key":"ref46","year":"0"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"The LISA salary survey.","volume":"xii","author":"larsen (2003 jan )","year":"0","journal-title":"Globalization Insider"},{"key":"ref48","year":"0"},{"key":"ref47","year":"0"},{"key":"ref42","year":"0"},{"key":"ref41","year":"0"},{"key":"ref44","year":"0"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/47\/5772071\/05772080.pdf?arnumber=5772080","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:51:09Z","timestamp":1633909869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5772080\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpc.2011.2121750","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-1434","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-1500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}