{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T03:20:41Z","timestamp":1768015241791,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Profess. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpc.2023.3320530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T14:01:23Z","timestamp":1699624883000},"page":"382-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Fostering Advocacy, Developing Empathetic UX Bricoleurs: Ongoing Programmatic Assessment and Responsive Curriculum Design"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2122-1756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J.","family":"Kowalewski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Information Systems Faculty, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1710-9945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bill","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rhetoric and Professional Writing Department at Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226924083.001.0001"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7330\/9781607327622"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10572252.2012.673953"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15427625tcq1303_4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7330\/9781646421084"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429198748"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3188173.3188177"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Rhetoric and Experience Architecture","author":"Potts","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"219","article-title":"Rhetoric as productive technology: Cultural studies inas technical communication methodology","volume-title":"Critical Power Tools: Technical Communication and Cultural Studies","author":"Salvo","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18848\/978-1-61229-786-6\/CGP"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Change by Design: How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation","author":"Brown","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003036760"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2016.2561139"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00472816211044497"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","first-page":"96","article-title":"Strategic assessment and usability studies: Tracing the evolution of identity and community engagement in an undergraduate professional and technical writing program","volume":"8","author":"Kowalewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Program. Perspective"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Self-study report: Department of Rhetoric and Professional Writing","author":"Herzog","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Episode 3: Usability","author":"Kowalewski","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8755-4615(97)90006-2"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"User-Centered Technology: A Rhetorical Theory for Computers and Other Mundane Artifacts","author":"Johnson","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Interaction Design for Complex Problem Solving: Developing Useful and Usable Software","author":"Mirel","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Dont Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability","author":"Krug","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Rocket Surgery Made Easy: The Do-It-Yourself Guide to Finding and Fixing Usability Problems","author":"Krug","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Letting Go of the Words: Writing Web Content that Works","author":"Redish","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985600.966013"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"The Design of Everyday Things","author":"Norman","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Dynamics of Document Design: Creating Texts for Readers","author":"Schriver","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Designing Web Usability","author":"Nielsen","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203711422"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"388","article-title":"Rhetoric as bricolage: Theory and its limits in legal and other sorts of discourse","volume-title":"Worlds of Writing: Teaching and Learning in Discourse Communities of Work","author":"Raymond","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"External program review report: The Department of Rhetoric and Professional Writing at Saginaw Valley State University","author":"St. Amant","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01405730"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Growing through problem-solving","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Annu. APTW Mini-Conf. Program","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Self-study report: Department of Rhetoric and Professional Writing","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/47\/10330209\/10314838.pdf?arnumber=10314838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T17:52:08Z","timestamp":1761241928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10314838\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpc.2023.3320530","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-1434","1558-1500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0361-1434","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-1500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}}}