{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:28:15Z","timestamp":1790620095043,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["CityU 11213920"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CityU 11213920"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["CityU 11218521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CityU 11218521"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["R1012-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R1012-21"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["R6021-20F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R6021-20F"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["RFS2122-1S04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RFS2122-1S04"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["C2004-21G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C2004-21G"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC","award":["C1029-22G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C1029-22G"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2024.3361180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T13:55:34Z","timestamp":1706795734000},"page":"548-559","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["X-Shard: Optimistic Cross-Shard Transaction Processing for Sharding-Based Blockchains"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9924-4157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6010-2661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulong","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6551-6177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0547-315X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8702-8302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559346"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS54860.2022.00121"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS57875.2023.00090"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579845"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3267071"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3476249.3476283"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.000-5"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3466772.3467051"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3319889"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488747"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00024"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45539-6_15"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417262"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293611.3331591"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/s1064827595287997"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623660"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403239"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45748-8_5"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"95","article-title":"Monoxide: Scale out blockchains with asynchronous consensus zones","volume-title":"Proc. 16th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2824032.2824046"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"173","article-title":"Practical byzantine fault tolerance","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Symp. Operating Syst. Des. Implementation. Adv. Comput. Syst. Assoc.","author":"Castro"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-8176-4725-4"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","volume":"151","author":"Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2020.2990458"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796859"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3448016.3452807"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3476249.3476275"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2019.00059"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Efficient cross-shard transaction execution in sharded blockchains","author":"Das","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3009610"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/71\/10438218\/10418573.pdf?arnumber=10418573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T04:55:01Z","timestamp":1709441701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10418573\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpds.2024.3361180","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2183","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}