{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:05:19Z","timestamp":1776441919334,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangxi Science and Technology Major Project","award":["AA22068070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AA22068070"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62166004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62166004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62262003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62262003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic Ability Enhancement Program for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Guangxi","award":["2022KY0057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022KY0057"]}]},{"name":"Basic Ability Enhancement Program for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of Guangxi","award":["2023KY0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KY0062"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2025.3586450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T23:21:02Z","timestamp":1752103262000},"page":"2512-2523","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["SEMSO: A Secure and Efficient Multi-Data Source Blockchain Oracle"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2704-7094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youquan","family":"Xian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueying","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0250-5374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunpei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongcheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2583-9112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7083-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianxian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20955\/r.103.153-74"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3664"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Blockchain for healthcare systems: Architecture, security challenges, trends and future directions","volume":"215","author":"Andrew","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2023.103672"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Augur: A decentralized oracle and prediction market platform (v2. 0)","author":"Peterson","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1145","article-title":"Astraea: A decentralized blockchain oracle","author":"Berryhill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Int. Things IEEE Green Comput. Commun. IEEE Cyber, Phys. Social Comput."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3399837"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3150789"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chainlink 2.0: Next steps in the evolution of decentralized oracle networks","volume":"1","author":"Breidenbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chainlink Labs"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/transcom.2023EBP3156"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978326"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2022.3148379"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23272"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER-C62648.2024.00008"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Oracle manipulation attacks are rising, creating a unique concern for DEFI","author":"Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86137-7_54"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3254535"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.007.2200906"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3318961"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM53939.2023.10229019"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3567582"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20984-0_26"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20092725"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2025.3542079"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417239"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Proxying is enough: Security of proxying in TLS oracles and aead context unforgeability","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"A decentralized oracle service network to boost blockchain usability with real world data and computation power","author":"Network","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10295"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3560656"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3428848"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"TLS-N: Non-repudiation over TLS enabling ubiquitous content signing","author":"Signing","year":"2018","journal-title":"25th Annu. Net. Dist. Syst. Secur. Symp."},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Tellor","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"The Theory of Learning in Games","volume":"2","author":"Fudenberg","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3117028"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109144"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Chainlink a decentralized oracle network","author":"Ellis","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40041-4_24"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/71\/11205816\/11075631.pdf?arnumber=11075631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T17:42:40Z","timestamp":1760722960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11075631\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpds.2025.3586450","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2183","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}