{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T05:03:50Z","timestamp":1768539830312,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2022YFB4501000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB4501000"]}]},{"name":"Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["62422201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62422201"]}]},{"name":"Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["62225201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62225201"]}]},{"name":"Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["U24B20128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24B20128"]}]},{"name":"Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["62202021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62202021"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2025.3590368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T17:47:01Z","timestamp":1752860821000},"page":"2247-2263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Doing More With Less: Balancing Probing Costs and Task Offloading Efficiency At the Network Edge"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8724-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xishuo","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0978-3414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Tie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1966-2421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6807-512X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongbin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Edge computing market revenue worldwide from 2019 to 2026","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2991734"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3106401"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3057017"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3349177"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3313779"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3294887"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3237938"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228988"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3208857"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2866572"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3152262"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2020.3036871"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2023.3303461"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2862141"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3082927"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2019.2927978"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3004523"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1651","article-title":"Combinatorial multi-armed bandit with general reward functions","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972771.42"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2682318"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.110101"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603703"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2941138"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3133099"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2023.02.008"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2021.3082305"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3043296"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796961"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2947046"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"A PTAS for a class of stochastic dynamic programs","author":"Fu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01588971"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6176"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"865","article-title":"Combinatorial semi-bandit in the non-stationary environment","volume-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Res.","volume":"161","author":"Chen","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1036","article-title":"On top-K selection in multi-armed bandits and hidden bipartite graphs","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Cao"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2523813"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11746"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107298019","volume-title":"Understanding Machine Learning - From Theory to Algorithms","author":"Shalev-Shwartz","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1835804.1835920"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGrid.2015.60"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2690238"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3531563"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"2025","article-title":"Klonet: An easy-to-use and scalable platform for computer networks education","volume-title":"Proc. 21st USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Ma"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/71\/11182288\/11084850.pdf?arnumber=11084850","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T13:18:25Z","timestamp":1759238305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11084850\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpds.2025.3590368","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2183","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}