{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T20:43:38Z","timestamp":1776890618440,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Major Key Project of PCL","award":["PCL2024A05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCL2024A05"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62472127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62472127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62502119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62502119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515110072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515110072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["KJZD20231023094701003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD20231023094701003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2026.3678624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T19:53:49Z","timestamp":1774986829000},"page":"1247-1264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improving the Restore Performance of Fine-Grained Deduplication on Docker Container Image Storage"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9919-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoliang","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3959-9805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenhao","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5104-8301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisha","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7717-6990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cai","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7546-852X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoquan","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4093-6391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.04.152"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2005.173"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"181","article-title":"Slacker: Fast distribution with lazy docker containers","volume-title":"Proc. 14th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Harter","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Namespaces, and cgroups, The basis of linux containers","author":"Rosen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Course Notes Adv. Cloud Comput., Carnegie Mellon Univ."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCNA58489.2023.10370161"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3248803"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Amazon elastic container registry","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Google container registry","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Azure container registry","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"The open source registry implementation of storing and distributing container images","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characteristics of backup workloads in production systems","volume-title":"Proc. 10th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Wallace","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"171","article-title":"The dilemma between deduplication and locality: Can both be achieved?","volume-title":"Proc. 19th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Zou","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30709-7_15"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Carving perfect layers out of docker images","volume-title":"Proc. 11th USENIX Workshop Hot Topics Cloud Comput.","author":"Skourtis","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"769","article-title":"DupHunter: Flexible high-performance deduplication for docker registries","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Zhao","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"615","article-title":"SimEnc: A high-performance similarity-preserving encryption approach for deduplication of encrypted docker images","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Sun","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643819"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3035938"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"331","article-title":"Design tradeoffs for data deduplication performance in backup workloads","volume-title":"Proc. 13th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Fu","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611386"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLUSTER.2019.8891000"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2078861.2078864"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"12","article-title":"SiLo: A similarity-locality based near-exact deduplication scheme with low RAM overhead and high throughput","volume-title":"Proc. 9th USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Xia","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"183","article-title":"Improving restore speed for backup systems that use inline chunk-based deduplication","volume-title":"Proc. 11th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Lillibridge","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3662735"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1534530.1534540"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3295461"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2020.3034517"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"101","article-title":"FastCDC: A fast and efficient content-defined chunking approach for data deduplication","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Xia","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2024.3502464"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"87","article-title":"FlacIO: Flat and collective I\/O for container image service","volume-title":"Proc. 23rd USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Liu","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"ZSTD lossless compressor","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502034.502052"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Nexus repository helps developers overcome new docker hub rate limits","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359642.359655"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3299309"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"265","article-title":"Improving docker registry design based on production workload analysis","volume-title":"Proc. 16th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol.","author":"Anwar","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3305460"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/71\/11483288\/11458742.pdf?arnumber=11458742","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T19:51:49Z","timestamp":1776887509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11458742\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpds.2026.3678624","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2183","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}}}