{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:07:02Z","timestamp":1783976822822,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62562013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62562013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Innovation Platform Research Project of Guizhou Province","award":["CXPTXM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXPTXM"]}]},{"name":"Key Project of Guizhou Basic Research Program","award":["QKHZD[2026]047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QKHZD[2026]047"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Research Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education","award":["QJJ[2025]014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QJJ[2025]014"]}]},{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Key Technology R&D Program","award":["QKHZC[2025]022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QKHZC[2025]022"]}]},{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Key Technology R&D Program","award":["QKHZC[2025]023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QKHZC[2025]023"]}]},{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Key Technology R&D Program","award":["QKHZC[2025]025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QKHZC[2025]025"]}]},{"name":"Guizhou University Science and Technology Innovation Team"},{"name":"Guizhou University Basic Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tpds.2026.3704297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T19:45:22Z","timestamp":1781639122000},"page":"1917-1934","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["LHRS-LTW: A Load-Aware Hybrid-Cloud Resource Scheduling Framework for Large-Scale Training Workloads"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1348-786X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ao","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1915-9487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3685-0901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pu","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shixuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7623-3308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8674-8356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0034-2302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minyi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Tencent kubernetes engine (TKE)","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412961288.n56"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC41405.2020.00071"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472883.3487007"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.11.1.88"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.201000140"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Above the clouds: A Berkeley view of cloud computing","author":"Armbrust","year":"2009","journal-title":",Univ. California"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The Berkeley out-of-order machine (BOOM): An industry-competitive, synthesizable, parameterized RISC-V processor","author":"Asanovi\u0107","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIES.2013.6601465"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2025.3538158"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3305028"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006373006790691"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-006-9747-2"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2020.2989215"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/079017-2597"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1109557.1109686"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Google cloud platform","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Gurobi optimizer reference manual","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2005.08.003"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.123"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Lectures on Lipschitz Anal.","author":"Heinonen","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"295","article-title":"Mesos: A platform for Fine-Grained resource sharing in the data center","volume-title":"Proc. 8th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Hindman","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization and prediction of deep learning workloads in large-scale GPU datacenters","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. High Perform. Comput., Netw., Storage Anal.","author":"Hu","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2005.23"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2024.3360448"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"947","article-title":"Analysis of large-scale multi-tenant GPU clusters for DNN training workloads","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Jeon","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Inferring balking behavior and queue performance from transactional data","author":"Jones","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Cloud GPUs","author":"Karayev","year":"2023"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref29","first-page":"48","article-title":"Classification of task partitioning and load balancing strategies in distributed parallel computing systems","volume":"60","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Expanding our GPU portfolio with NVIDIA Tesla V100","author":"Kleban","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3007328.3007331"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"An iterative Bayesian Robbins\u2013Monro sequence","author":"Liu","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2012.720390"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3366252"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"37","article-title":"Starburst: A cost-aware scheduler for hybrid cloud","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","volume":"24","author":"Luo","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3106401"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.982916"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Azure hybrid cloud","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1928","article-title":"Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Mnih","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21931-3_45"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/43.265670"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729586"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2005.00389.x"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-0255(87)90473-8"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.18.1.145"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA61900.2025.00102"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24059\/olj.v27i4.3880"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"985","article-title":"Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation","volume":"8","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"3314","article-title":"DeepWeave: Accelerating job completion time with deep reinforcement learning-based coflow scheduling","volume-title":"Proc. 29th Int. Conf. Int. Joint Conferences Artif. Intell.","author":"Sun","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCCC.2011.6108060"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22010015"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2523616.2523633"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2741948.2741964"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2018.07.053"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514221.3517824"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022676722315"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/08876040010347615"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2025.3606001"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44172-023-00127-7"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"437","article-title":"SkyPilot: An intercloud broker for sky computing","volume-title":"Proc. 20th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Des. Implementation","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/10968987_3"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Spark: Cluster computing with working sets","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd USENIX Workshop Hot Topics Cloud Comput.","author":"Zaharia","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2024.3408006"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13222-020-00355-7"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2025.3555231"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/71\/11558584\/11568741.pdf?arnumber=11568741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T20:06:34Z","timestamp":1783973194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11568741\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpds.2026.3704297","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-9219","1558-2183","2161-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2183","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-9883","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}}}