{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T17:48:11Z","timestamp":1771868891756,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Rel."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tr.2010.2103990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,17]],"date-time":"2011-01-17T20:59:56Z","timestamp":1295297996000},"page":"125-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Modeling U.S. Mortality and Risk-Cost Optimization on Life Expectancy"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Hoang","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1999.00058.x"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"145","article-title":"A new mathematical reliability function considering operational environments","volume":"1","author":"pham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Perform Eng"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1","article-title":"A vtub-shaped hazard rate function with applications to system safety","volume":"3","author":"pham","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Reliability and Applications"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/1-84628-295-0","author":"pham","year":"2006","journal-title":"System Software Reliability"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.743412"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(96)01788-9"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"28","article-title":"Mortality Data Analysis, Modeling and Prediction","author":"pham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 15th International Conf on Reliability and Quality in Design"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"30","article-title":"Mortality and Life Expectancy Prediction","author":"pham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 15th International Conf on Reliability and Quality in Design"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-113-8_25"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2007.903352"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478316"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2061005"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2061263"},{"key":"ref2","volume":"56","year":"2008","journal-title":"US CDC National Center for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics Report"},{"key":"ref1","year":"0","journal-title":"United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention Live Births Birth Rates and fertility Rates by Race"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0032472031000143546"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35087685"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-5809(82)90022-3"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10920277.2000.10595882"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2005","journal-title":"Perspectives on mortality forecasting Probabilistic models"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2001.0036"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2290201"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4010337","article-title":"A statistical distribution function of wide applicability","volume":"18","author":"weibull","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Applied Mech"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(94)90094-9"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2009","journal-title":"Start-Ledger Newspaper"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2005.00092.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1922.0009"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"55","author":"pollard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Population Bulletin of the United Nations"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2411081"},{"key":"ref13","author":"gavrilov","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Biology of Life Span A Quantitative Approach"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2430"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2004.03.015"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1825.0026"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Mathematical models of mortality","author":"higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Workshop on Mortality Modeling and Forecasting Australian National University"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08898489009525312"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08898480500452109"},{"key":"ref4","author":"beard","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biological Aspects of Demography"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2070(90)90030-F"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78520-0_2"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"37","author":"blue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Preventing Preemies Time"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8303273"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2005.0003"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(94)90095-7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1411540"},{"key":"ref46","author":"thatcher","year":"0","journal-title":"The Force of Mortality at Ages 80 to 120 1998"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00119"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(93)90014-I"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0032472031000141896"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(92)90037-E"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129183102003851"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35015561"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47562-6"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Reliability"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/24\/5721872\/05688472.pdf?arnumber=5688472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T14:36:47Z","timestamp":1637159807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5688472\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tr.2010.2103990","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9529","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-1721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}