{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T15:15:25Z","timestamp":1781622925119,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Taiwan National Science and Technology Council"},{"name":"Woodpecker Technology Inc."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Rel."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tr.2024.3355905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T23:39:51Z","timestamp":1707867591000},"page":"73-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Reliability Engineering in a Time of Rapidly Converging Technologies"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4077-2358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiuhpyng Winston","family":"Shieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1139-3690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeff","family":"Voas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0415-271X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phil","family":"Laplante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5854-2708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Rupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CableLabs, Louisville, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2939-4448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9219-4804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Sung","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7906-0828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1077-6801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi-Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6931-6538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai-Chiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2004.54"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1337","article-title":"Towards dependable, scalable, and pervasive distributed ledgers with blockchains","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE 38th Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61101","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3178728","article-title":"IPFS and blockchain based reliability and availability improvement for integrated rivers streamflow data","volume":"10","author":"Mughal","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1158","article-title":"A survey on encryption algorithm with hybrid block chain in wireless body area network","volume-title":"Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Contemporary Comput. Inform.","author":"Kayalvizhi"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain-enabled immunization system: A novel idea to leverage reliability and traceability","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Emerg. Technol.","author":"Arsheen"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"The convergence of EDI, blockchain, and Big Data in health care","volume-title":"Proc. SoutheastCon","author":"Blakely"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19410","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968402","article-title":"Microgrid transactive energy: Review, architectures, distributed ledger technologies, and market analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zia","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1598","article-title":"Dynamic pricing for microgrids energy transaction in blockchain-based ecosystem","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Innov. Smart Grid Technol.-Asia","author":"Yue"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development of a centralized system for data storage and processing on operation modes and reliability indicators of power equipment","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Int. Youth Conf. Radio Electron., Elect. Power Eng.","author":"Sultanov"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12066","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3130116","article-title":"Federated learning meets blockchain: State channel based distributed data sharing trust supervision mechanism","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2020.2980303","article-title":"Towards a trust-enhanced blockchain P2P topology for enabling fast and reliable broadcast","volume":"17","author":"Hao","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Service Manage."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.002.2100959","article-title":"Distributed trust and reputation management for future wireless systems","volume":"60","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Secure and efficient web of things digital twins using permissioned blockchains","volume-title":"Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Smart Sustain. Technol.","author":"Pittaras"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21168","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3263582","article-title":"Using trust measures to optimize neighbor selection for smart blockchain networks in the IoT","volume":"10","author":"Fortino","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Secure, mass web of things actuation using smart contracts-based digital twins","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Symp. Comput. Commun.","author":"Pittaras"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distributed ledger for spammers resume","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Commun. Netw. Secur.","author":"Muttavarapu"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11985","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3121482","article-title":"Secure and efficiently searchable IoT communication data management model: Using blockchain as a new tool","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"865","article-title":"CryptoRevocate: A cryptographic accumulator based distributed certificate revocation list","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE 11th Annu. Comput. Commun. Workshop Conf.","author":"Ozcelik"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rearguard: A novel blockchain-based automatic worm containment system","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Telecommun. Conf.","author":"Elsayed"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain based identity verification model","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Vis. Towards Emerg. Trends Commun. Netw.","author":"Malik"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"338","article-title":"Reconstruction of capital market ecology based on blockchain technology","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Comput., Blockchain Financial Develop.","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1457","article-title":"A study of blockchain based on graph database for software quality measurement integrity","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Technol. Convergence","author":"Kim"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"209","article-title":"A novel attendance system via integrated WiFi and blockchain technologies","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Everything","author":"Sarumi"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Global status report on road safety 2018: Summary","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00252"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01164"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Software considerations in airborne systems and equipment certification","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00978"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01679"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"9849","article-title":"Scalable end-to-end autonomous vehicle testing via rare-event simulation","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"OKelly"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3259322"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"nuPlan: A closed-loop ML-based planning benchmark for autonomous vehicles","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. Workshop","author":"Caesar"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"25667","article-title":"SafeBench: A benchmarking platform for safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Xu"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Autonomy verification & validation roadmap and vision 2045","author":"Brat","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-021-00892-z"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"5G advanced: Evolution towards 6G","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"6G spectrumEnabling the future mobile life beyond 2030","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3121530"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Breaking the energy curve: How to roll out 5G without increasing energy consumption","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/paiee.1905.6741606"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ire-pgrqc.1957.5007157"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ire-pgrqc.1957.5007156"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.8.1.90"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224065.1969.11980344"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tr.1964.5214854"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1963.1923"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Repairable Systems Reliability","author":"Ascher","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpwrs.1987.4335149"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/autest.1997.643994"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/aero.1999.793190"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/aero.2004.1368171"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/24.536990"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/case.2009.39"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icphm49022.2020.9187029"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/phm-nanjing52125.2021.9612945"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/phm-chongqing.2018.00200"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/phm-nanjing52125.2021.9613068"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"151","article-title":"A scalable blockchain consensus model","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Inf. Sci.","author":"Khan"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative study of permissioned blockchain solutions for enterprises","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Innov. Comput.","author":"Nadir"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"87","article-title":"Framework for IoT ecosystems based on distributed ledger technologies and decentralized identifiers","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Metrol. Ind. 4.0 IoT","author":"Pescetelli"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"289","article-title":"Awake: Decentralized and availability aware replication for P2P cloud storage","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Smart Cloud","author":"Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC50938.2020.9256425"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3403\/30342655u"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"ISO 26262: 2018 - Road vehicles - Functional safety","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01712"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/itsc45102.2020.9294652"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2023.3268724"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2015.1070547"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01859"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Reliability"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/24\/10460370\/10433853.pdf?arnumber=10433853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T01:04:27Z","timestamp":1733879067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10433853\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tr.2024.3355905","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9529","1558-1721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9529","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-1721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}