{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T23:21:18Z","timestamp":1781306478662,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62425203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62425203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21B2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21B2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZCJH11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZCJH11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsc.2025.3583150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T14:23:39Z","timestamp":1750861419000},"page":"2075-2088","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["FedCLR+: Tackling Onboard Label Constraints for Accurate Federated Satellite Computing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4932-8766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5585-6613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science School, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3301-7074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qibo","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shufeng","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5743-9418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7245-1298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6271-6993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i09.7101"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"FedSpace: An efficient federated learning framework at satellites and ground stations","author":"So","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3478768"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3304988"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3481275"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3358804"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.008.00353"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.132.2200504"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDGE53862.2021.00022"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3303346"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378473"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3359233"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2023.3322432"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621328"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582016.3582043"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"809","article-title":"Known knowns and unknowns: Near-realtime earth observation via query bifurcation in serval","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Tao"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3470341"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617232.3624851"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.003.2200401"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-2233-8_1"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Pervasive label errors in ML benchmark test sets, consequences, and benefits","author":"Northcutt"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472932"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Space for improvement: Navigating the design space for federated learning in satellite constellations","author":"Kim","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3427377"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3365901"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"DFedSat: Communication-efficient and robust decentralized federated learning for LEO satellite constellations","author":"Yang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3570361.3592505"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"18408","article-title":"FlexMatch: Boosting semi-supervised learning with curriculum pseudo labeling","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i8.16852"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACVW60836.2024.00035"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00369"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560815"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Unsupervised prompt learning for vision-language models","author":"Huang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3190359"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3070013"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Federated semi-supervised learning with inter-client consistency & disjoint learning","author":"Jeong"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"17871","article-title":"SemiFL: Semi-supervised federated learning for unlabeled clients with alternate training","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Diao"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"FedML: A research library and benchmark for federated machine learning","author":"He"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00646"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9070725"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"4387","article-title":"The non-IID data quagmire of decentralized machine learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Hsieh"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Federated learning with non-IID data","author":"Zhao","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58607-2_5"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref46","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Van der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.09.020"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Statist.","author":"McMahan"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.findings-naacl.13"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580305.3599347"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Services Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4629386\/11121526\/11050985.pdf?arnumber=11050985","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T17:44:02Z","timestamp":1754934242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11050985\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsc.2025.3583150","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1374","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-0204","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}