{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T07:16:08Z","timestamp":1766128568337,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21B2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21B2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62032003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62032003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62572067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62572067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2024YFB2907000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFB2907000"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","award":["JCYJ20240813165400002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813165400002"]}]},{"name":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST","award":["2023QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QNRC001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZCJH11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZCJH11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsc.2025.3617091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T17:36:58Z","timestamp":1759772218000},"page":"3794-3809","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flexible Shadow: Resource-Efficient Reliability Enhancement for Edge Services Through Dynamic Shadow Coordination"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5760-1670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lipei","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5743-9418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5742-8890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3555-0155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiran","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1772-9194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0594-2745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanzhe","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7245-1298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS62655.2024.00086"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3367459"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2015.2513390"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2957804"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3246176"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2023.3302834"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS61880.2024.10620735"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3432880"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9642958"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8121423"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jlpea10010010"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761721"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2851244"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EI252483.2021.9712894"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3552326.3567500"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3594512.3594523"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxv105"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2982292"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3517341"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3232495"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3327073"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.08.010"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737654"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3030889"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2017.2665552"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2008.93"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2020.2984604"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3144026"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1206212X.2019.1709288"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2020.3033672"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP-SmartWorld.2016.0111"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2019.2923770"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEE.EDGE.2017.23"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCloud\/EdgeCom.2019.000-4"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301418.3313947"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2063384.2063443"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2390231.2390234"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISADS.2011.57"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9348241"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2019.8824922"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS62655.2024.00096"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Services Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/4629386\/11298270\/11190034.pdf?arnumber=11190034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T07:12:57Z","timestamp":1766128377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11190034\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsc.2025.3617091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1374","2372-0204"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1939-1374"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2372-0204"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}