{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T14:21:49Z","timestamp":1775053309219,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2003.1166585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,7]],"date-time":"2003-03-07T18:58:16Z","timestamp":1047063496000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Optimal transfer trees and distinguishing trees for testing observable nondeterministic finite-state machines"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"29","author":[{"family":"Fan Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.-y.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/225058.225161"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"278","article-title":"Generating Test Sequences and their Degrees of Nondeterminism for Protocols","volume-title":"Proc. 11th IFIP G6.1 Int\u2019l Symp. Protocol Specification, Testing, and Verification","author":"Cheung"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jpdc.1995.1091"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(88)90038-4"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Finite State Markov Decision Processes","author":"Derman","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"267","article-title":"Testing Non-Deterministic State Machines with Fault Coverage","volume":"IV","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1992","journal-title":"Protocol Test Systems"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"OSI Formal Specification Case Study: The Inres Protocol and Services, Revised","author":"Hogrefe","year":"1992","journal-title":"technical report, Univ. of Berne"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation","author":"Hopcroft","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810817"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes","author":"Howard","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"297","article-title":"Test Derivation from Nondeterministic Finite-State Machines","volume":"V","author":"Kloomsterman","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511816239"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.533956"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.1993.340890"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.265636"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0190(92)90110-H"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.1998.738487"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7552(88)90064-5"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Principles of Protocol Engineering and Conformance Testing","author":"Sarikaya","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Abstract Automata","author":"Starke","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"309","article-title":"Generation of Adaptive Test Cases from Nondeterministic Finite State Models","volume-title":"Protocol Test Systems","volume":"V","author":"Tripathy","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-024X(19980410)28:4<347::AID-SPE145>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.1997.625062"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-89874-6.50010-6"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/32\/26300\/01166585.pdf?arnumber=1166585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,16]],"date-time":"2025-03-16T04:08:47Z","timestamp":1742098127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1166585\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2003.1166585","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}