{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:38:29Z","timestamp":1780385909528,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002427","name":"Ford Motor Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PF10934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PF10934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002427","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2018.2872711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T20:19:12Z","timestamp":1597868352000},"page":"932-961","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["An Interactive and Dynamic Search-Based Approach to Software Refactoring Recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5030-9036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahid","family":"Alizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0053-3443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marouane","family":"Kessentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Wiem","family":"Mkaouer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3498-7056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mel","family":"O Cinneide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4708-0362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Ouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2690-8557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanfang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCAM.2004.11"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.979986"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2001.972794"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2011.1"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSMR.2003.1192426"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227191"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144315"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2379776.2379787"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985989"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Refactoring object-oriented frameworks","author":"opdyke","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"111","article-title":"Simultaneous comparisons and the control of type I errors","author":"keppel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Des Anal A Researchers Handbook"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/15685390152822184"},{"key":"ref61","year":"0"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Manual refactoring changes with automated refactoring validation","author":"xi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 36th Int Conf Softw Eng"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1368088.1368146"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"19","article-title":"BeneFactor: A flexible refactoring tool for eclipse","author":"xi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc ACM Int Conf Companion Object Oriented Program Syst Languages Appl Companion"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Refactoring: Improving the design of existing programs","author":"fowler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Conf Name Conf Location"},{"key":"ref1","author":"brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antipatterns Refactoring Software Architectures and Projects in Crisis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2463372.2463554"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642937.2642965"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985989"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2004.33"},{"key":"ref23","author":"fowler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Refactoring Improving the Design of Existing Code"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2011.110"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2008.123"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2004.831456"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-015-9414-4"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2379776.2379787"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29044-2"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"101","article-title":"A critique and improvement of the CL common language effect size statistics of McGraw and Wong","volume":"25","author":"vargha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985795"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-013-9249-9"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-011-0098-8"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2729974"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830731"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2011.110"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WOSQ.2007.11"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23716-4_26"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Exploring the eradication of code smells: An empirical and theoretical perspective","volume":"2010","author":"counsell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Advances in Engineering Software"},{"key":"ref13","author":"beck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Test-Driven Development By Example"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"28","article-title":"The agile manifesto","volume":"1","author":"fowler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Softw Develop"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144266"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276958.1277176"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2007.06.003"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2011.22"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2008.123"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"14","article-title":"Refactoring: An aid in designing application frameworks and evolving object-oriented systems","author":"opdyke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc Symp Object Oriented Program Emphasizing Practical Appl"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"21","article-title":"How we refactor, and how we know it","volume":"38","author":"murphy-hill","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39038-8_23"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"112","article-title":"RefactoringScript: A script and its processor for composite refactoring","author":"yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Softw Eng Knowl Eng"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393655"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2058119"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2932631"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2064323"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2950290.2950317"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2009.06.004"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2009.2033586"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2372251.2372260"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2012.6405292"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33119-0_7"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"23","article-title":"Supervised software modularization","author":"hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pro 28th IEEE Int Conf Softw Maintenance"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/32\/9199135\/08477161.pdf?arnumber=8477161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T14:34:38Z","timestamp":1651070078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8477161\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2018.2872711","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}