{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T18:28:50Z","timestamp":1780338530915,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hong Kong RGC\/GRF","award":["16202917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16202917"]}]},{"name":"MSRA Collaborative Research Fund"},{"name":"Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61902329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61902329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2019.2948158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T20:00:40Z","timestamp":1571342440000},"page":"2348-2368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Historical Spectrum Based Fault Localization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5588-9618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3056-9962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1644-2965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongqiang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4648-3795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongxin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0360-6089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3508-7172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shing-Chi","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380230603"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"197","article-title":"$\\mu$?TIL: Mutation-based statistical test inputs generation for automatic fault localization","author":"delahaye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 6th Int Conf Softw Security Rel"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"127","article-title":"Fusion fault localizers","author":"lo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 29th ACM\/IEEE Int Conf Autom Softw Eng"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491411.2501854"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"4003","article-title":"Data-augmented software diagnosis","author":"elmishali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 38th IAAI Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"152","article-title":"A kernel density estimate-based approach to component goodness modeling","author":"cardoso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 27th AAAI Conf Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1085130.1085135"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718973"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"137","article-title":"Using machine learning to support debugging with tarantula","author":"briand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 18th IEEE Int Symp Softw Rel"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1453101.1453146"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/267"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1145\/2635868.2635906","article-title":"Test case purification for improving fault localization","author":"xuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Sixth ACM SIGSOFT Int'l Symp Foundations of Software Eng"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2013.2285319"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1101908.1101949"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2610384.2628055"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.06.035"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2010.5463280"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393656"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"88","article-title":"Spectrum-based multiple fault localization","author":"abreu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Automated Software Engineering"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2000791.2000795"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134285.1134324"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2025113.2025157"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227210"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2014.41"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2013.6624018"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"100","article-title":"Introduction to information retrieval","volume":"16","author":"manning","year":"2010","journal-title":"Natural Lang Eng"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2019.00064"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393646"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611973440.93"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318774.318946"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1831708.1831738"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"A survey of software fault localization","author":"wong","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Reversible debugging software","author":"britton","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2017.45"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218194011005505"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1368088.1368116"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-017-9567-4"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2970276.2970359"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2610384.2628058"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"77","article-title":"The TREC-8 question answering track report","volume":"99","author":"voorhees","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Text REtrieval Conf"},{"key":"ref51","volume":"39","author":"sch\u00fctze","year":"2008","journal-title":"Introduction to Information Retrieval"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2017.74"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2970276.2970336"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"207","article-title":"Modeling history to analyze software evolution","volume":"18","author":"g\u00eerba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Software: Evolution and Process"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338906.3338962"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2016.2616306"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1082983.1083147"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2016.76"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Heuristics for automatic localization of software faults","author":"pan","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stvr.1509"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2014.28"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"An empirical analysis of the influence of fault space on search-based automated program repair","author":"wen","year":"0","journal-title":"arXiv 1707 05172"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2019.2892102"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/225014.225018"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483760.2483767"},{"key":"ref52","volume":"999","author":"manning","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483760.2483785"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2017.62"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3106237.3106255"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3092731"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3092717"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAIC.PART.2007.13"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2351676.2351752"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134285.1134299"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39742-4_17"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491509.2491513"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1984708.1984729"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2931037.2931049"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jcicg.2012070104"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2011.6100114"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568271"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-009-0056-x"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2006.23"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1831708.1831715"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2015.14"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2931037.2931051"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2016.67"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2009.5070508"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-013-9208-0"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2012.166"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180233"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2015.86"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559932"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2014.40"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227211"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800020109"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"707","article-title":"Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals","volume":"10","author":"levenshtein","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soviet Phys Doklady"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2016.2560811"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2931037.2948705"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2013.19"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642937.2642982"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Fighting regressions with git bisect","author":"couder","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/32\/9611545\/08873606.pdf?arnumber=8873606","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:50:07Z","timestamp":1652194207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8873606\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2019.2948158","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}}}