{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:26:50Z","timestamp":1785335210976,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Prodigy Education"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ALLRP 550309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALLRP 550309"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2022.3170272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T19:36:15Z","timestamp":1651001775000},"page":"1027-1043","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Identifying Similar Test Cases That Are Specified in Natural Language"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8500-3723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markos","family":"Viggiato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) Lab, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Paas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prodigy Education, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Buzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prodigy Education, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0474-5718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cor-Paul","family":"Bezemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Analytics of Software, Games and Repository Data (ASGAARD) Lab, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAIC.PART.2007.13"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.06.035"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2013.12"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2931037.2931049"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d18-2029"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2011.38"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSTW50294.2020.00068"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45014-9_1"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393623"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis","volume":"3","author":"Duda","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Fault localization using textual similarities","author":"Fry","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/11638-7118"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610910600591610"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.740"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2015.7102602"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stvr.1609"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"9","article-title":"Similarity measures for text document clustering","volume-title":"Proc. 6th New Zealand Comput. Sci. Res. Student Conf.","author":"Huang"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"A probabilistic analysis of the Rocchio algorithm with TF-IDF for text categorization","author":"Joachims","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026526"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"957","article-title":"From word embeddings to document distances","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Kusner"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2016.0065"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3044805.3045025"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41278-3_74"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368089.3417067"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2007.12.009"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.2018.00017"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"207","article-title":"Text document clustering: Wordnet vs. TF-IDF vs. word embeddings","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Glob. Wordnet Conf.","author":"Marci\u0144czuk"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSTW.2015.7107430"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSTW.2016.27"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/79.543975"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568226"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCT.2015.7226036"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"392","article-title":"How is video game development different from software development in open source?","volume-title":"Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Mining Softw. Repositories","author":"Pascarella"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2020.106470"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3395363.3397383"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AST52587.2021.00018"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-25465-X_15"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stvr.256"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.253.5023.974"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(88)90021-0"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification","author":"Sneath","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380349"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17348\/era.5.0.147-158"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Well-read students learn better: On the importance of pre-training compact models","author":"Turc","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2018.00043"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613783"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2771783.2771812"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2020.2998503"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Text Mining: Predictive Methods for Analyzing Unstructured Information","author":"Weiss","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-6750-1"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Googles neural machine translation system: Bridging the gap between human and machine translation","author":"Wu","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2771783.2771799"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2950290.2983957"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.004"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/32\/10070338\/09763328.pdf?arnumber=9763328","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T21:37:24Z","timestamp":1705959444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9763328\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2022.3170272","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]}}}