{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:50:15Z","timestamp":1774021815784,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R &#x0026; D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFB3304300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB3304300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation Project of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62072342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation Project of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61672392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672392"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2042023kf1018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2042023kf1018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2024.3446532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T15:38:37Z","timestamp":1724168317000},"page":"2583-2601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["iTCRL: Causal-Intervention-Based Trace Contrastive Representation Learning for Microservice Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1078-9860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangbo","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0471-0021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shi","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7582-8128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiangang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8758-8668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengting","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6562-818X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruijin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4090-9687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yishi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7571-8015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianga","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3445814.3446700"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2021.3083671"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iiswc.2018.8573515"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3127479.3132020"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2019.00038"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3449905"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472883.3487003"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Opentelemetry","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE5003.2020.00014"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS.2017.13"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510003.3510180"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338906.3338931"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(88)90021-0"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2024.3389966"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i8.20871"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"5812","article-title":"Graph contrastive learning with augmentations","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"You","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"12121","article-title":"Graph contrastive learning automated","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"You","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412952637.n77"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect","author":"Pearl","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer","author":"Pearl","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380297"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3146300"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00975"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE48619.2023.00150"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611643.3616249"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3540250.3549146"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2018.2887384"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3297858.3304013"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Online boutique","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611643.3613881"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267809.3267841"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Spectral networks and locally connected networks on graphs","author":"Bruna","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks on graphs with fast localized spectral filtering","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"29","author":"Defferrard","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"2713","article-title":"Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kipf","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3183143"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Inductive representation learning on large graphs","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","author":"Hamilton","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Graph attention networks","author":"Veli\u010dkovi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Conf. Learn. Representations"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313562"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnnls.2024.3370918"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102224"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"39321","article-title":"Counterfactual memorization in neural language models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2023.109874"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/32\/10721226\/10643035.pdf?arnumber=10643035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T17:29:30Z","timestamp":1729272570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10643035\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2024.3446532","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}}}