{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:47:39Z","timestamp":1773330459441,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2023YFB2703600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2703600"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515010746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515010746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515011474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515011474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2024.3523713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T19:45:15Z","timestamp":1736451915000},"page":"503-520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Towards Improving the Performance of Comment Generation Models by Using Bytecode\u00a0Information"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1691-0959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1092-6677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinbo","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8234-3186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Journalism and Communication, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7872-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zibin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.402076"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.28"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611664"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110754"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582570"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380405","article-title":"Software documentation: The practitioners\u2019 perspective","volume-title":"Proc. ACM\/IEEE 42nd Int. Conf. Softw. Eng.","author":"Aghajani","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3652156"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2465386"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2010.13"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2442238"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2009.5070524"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2015.36"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"200","article-title":"Deep code comment generation","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/ACM 26th Int. Conf. Program Comprehension (ICPC)","author":"Hu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-019-09730-9"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2019.00087"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.449"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1145\/3196398.3196408","article-title":"Learning to mine aligned code and natural language pairs from stack overflow","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/ACM 15th Int. Conf. Mining Softw. Repositories (MSR)","author":"Yin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Attention is all you need","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inform. Process. Syst.","volume":"30","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","volume-title":"Proc. NAACL-HLT","author":"Kenton","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1385","article-title":"Retrieval-based neural source code summarization","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/ACM 42nd Int. Conf. Softw. Eng. (ICSE)","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2017.13"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2013.6693113"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/p16-1195"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE43902.2021.00026"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678882"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"code2seq: Generating sequences from structured representations of code","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Alon","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.2772"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597073.2597134"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"The soot framework for Java program analysis: A retrospective","volume-title":"Proc. Cetus Users Compiler Infastructure Workshop (CETUS)","volume":"15","author":"Lam","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.685"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training code representations with data flow","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Guo","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-022-00374-6"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref34","article-title":"Language models are unsupervised multitask learners","volume":"1","author":"Radford","year":"2019","journal-title":"OpenAI Blog"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6202"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114135"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ATSIP.2019.12"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2018.04.004","article-title":"Beyond one-hot encoding: Lower dimensional target embedding","volume":"75","author":"Rodr\u00ed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318372.318577"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"27","article-title":"Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Sutskever","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131047"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling","author":"Chung","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/p17-1099"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"METEOR: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments","volume-title":"Proc. ACL Workshop Intrinsic Extrinsic Eval. Meas. Mach. Transl. Summarization","author":"Banerjee","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"74","article-title":"Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Text Summarization Branches Out"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.499"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3238147.3238206"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1810295.1810335"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568247"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"35","article-title":"Natural language models for predicting programming comments","volume-title":"Proc. 51st Annu. Meeting Assoc. Comput. Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)","author":"Movshovitz-Attias","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/361219.361220"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2013.6613829"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858996.1859006"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597008.2597149"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2017.7884622"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Automatic code summarization: A systematic literature review","author":"Zhu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678724"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"349","article-title":"Retrieve and refine: Exemplar-based neural comment generation","volume-title":"Proc. 35th IEEE\/ACM Int. Conf. Automated Softw. Eng. (ASE)","author":"Wei","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"2091","article-title":"A convolutional attention network for extreme summarization of source code","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., PMLR","author":"Allamanis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3522674"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2019.8851751"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Tree-transformer: A transformer-based method for correction of tree-structured data","author":"Harer","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387904.3389268"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Learning to represent programs with graphs","author":"Allamanis","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"XLNet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2019"},{"issue":"140","key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer","volume":"21","author":"Raffel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/32\/10885779\/10836147.pdf?arnumber=10836147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:18:06Z","timestamp":1740082686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10836147\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2024.3523713","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}