{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:33:17Z","timestamp":1771018397548,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62232001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62232001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62402482"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62402482"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2025.3628362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T18:39:41Z","timestamp":1762367981000},"page":"449-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond the Sum of Parts: Leveraging Entanglement for Bug Inducing Commit Localization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5208-4750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9990-9120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Space Integrated Information System, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1821-3170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yizhou","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2035-0791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4599-3198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1697-3451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingyuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8295-303X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"262","article-title":"Locus: Locating bugs from software changes","volume-title":"Proc. 31st IEEE\/ACM Int. Conf. Automated Softw. Eng.","author":"Wen","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIP52600.2021.00028"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"493","article-title":"Orca: Differential bug localization in large-scale services","volume-title":"Proc. 13th USENIX Symp. Operating Syst. Des. Implementation (OSDI)","author":"Bhagwan","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"57","article-title":"eDoctor: Automatically diagnosing abnormal battery drain issues on smartphones","volume-title":"Proc. 10th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation (NSDI)","author":"Ma","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-017-9567-4"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE48619.2023.00059"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338906.3338962"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2012.70"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Git-bisect-lk2009 documentation","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2011.6080769"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510003.3510042"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611643.3616338"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2610384.2628055"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.443"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2018.2870414"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"ChatGPT: A large-scale chatbot model","volume-title":"OpenAI Blog","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Bic Sleuth","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22698-4_12"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Planning for and reviewing recent Kubernetes API deprecations","author":"Szumski","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Deprecated APIs removed in 1.16: Here\u2019s what you need to know","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Can I say the version compatibility of TensorFlow is just not great","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Common challenges faced by TensorFlow developers","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Incompatible TensorFlow model versions in Google Colab","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3468264.3473129"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2010.5463280"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2610384.2610386"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2024.3364675"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.685"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.139"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Vulnerability-Hunter: An adaptive feature perception attention network for smart contract vulnerabilities","author":"Chen","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-emnlp.320"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3660771"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"GitHub rest API documentation","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-naacl.97"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.29"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of LLM-evaluators (aka LLM-as-judge)","author":"Yan","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-024-01291-2"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-emnlp.720"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"6724","article-title":"Guiding GBFs through learned pairwise rankings","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Int. Joint Conf. AI (IJCAI)","author":"Hao","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.acl-long.313"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Git Community","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"32","author":"Paszke","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"OpenAI Python package","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Fixing weight decay regularization in Adam","author":"Loshchilov","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Deepseek-v3 technical report","author":"Liu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.eacl-main.148"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3650212.3680323"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref49","first-page":"1137","article-title":"A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection","volume":"14","author":"Kohavi","year":"1995","journal-title":"IJCAI"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","volume-title":"Deep Learning","volume":"1","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Conversational automated program repair","author":"Xia","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1083142.1083147"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2006.23"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340482.3342742"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2016.2616306"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.111729"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227208"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"ChatGPT","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"GPT-4O: Optimized GPT-4 language model","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"30084","article-title":"React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations (ICLR)","author":"Yao","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"24824","article-title":"Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"35","author":"Wei","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"38154","article-title":"HuggingGPT: Solving AI tasks with ChatGPT and its friends in hugging face","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"36","author":"Shen","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-024-10594-x"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/32\/11395383\/11230098.pdf?arnumber=11230098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:49:52Z","timestamp":1771015792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11230098\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2025.3628362","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}