{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:33:13Z","timestamp":1771018393822,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Compute Ontario"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021202","name":"Alliance de recherche num\u00e9rique du Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021202","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IIEEE Trans. Software Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2025.3631361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:41:27Z","timestamp":1762972887000},"page":"488-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Portus: Linking Alloy with SMT-based Finite Model Finding"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5291-4346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Dancy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1422-692X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0591-8242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Owen","family":"Zila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8261-8173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khadija","family":"Tariq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3210-5504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Poremba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Software Abstractions","author":"Jackson","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185376.2185383"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-019-00540-4"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2023.103974"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-40953-0_2"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-31445-2_5"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-48077-6_4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-024-00752-3"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71209-1_49"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48989-6_41"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Solvable Cases of the Decision Problem (Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics)","author":"Ackermann","year":"1962"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10575-8_11"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Analyzing Alloy Constraints using an SMT Solver: A Case Study","author":"El Ghazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Workshop Automated Formal Methods"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21437-0_12"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"A dual-engine for early analysis of critical systems","author":"El Ghazi","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63046-5_10"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"A new relational solver for the Alloy Analyzer","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2022.3162985"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2019.00031"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2023.3256939"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Improvements to many-sorted finite model finding using SMT solvers","author":"Zila","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-5401(92)90017-A"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1041685.1029921"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78800-3_24"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24771-5_3"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Design Patterns: Elements of Reuseable Object-Oriented Software","author":"Gamma","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jigpal\/jzx003"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SAT190075"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22110-1_14"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"CVC4 native input language"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Jazzer","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-99524-9_24"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24605-3_37"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"The Alloy Analyzer layout","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08867-9_49"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28756-5_29"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Astra: Evaluating translations from Alloy to SMT-LIB","author":"Abbassi","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23638\/LMCS-14(4:12)2018"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3540250.3549154"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1529282.1529411"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17524-9_11"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Verification of Object-Oriented Software: The KeY Approach - Foreword by K. Rustan M. Leino","volume":"4334","author":"Beckert","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2544136"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-55602-8_217"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10817-022-09642-2"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45657-0_29"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08867-9_22"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91271-4_6"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511624162","volume-title":"The B-Book - Assigning Programs to Meanings","author":"Abrial","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-007-0063-9"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13338-6_9"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"JML reference manual","author":"Leavens","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38574-2_26"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39799-8_42"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1471068417000175"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359591.3359726"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40970-2_20"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39799-8_1"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/32\/11395383\/11242142.pdf?arnumber=11242142","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:49:51Z","timestamp":1771015791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11242142\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2025.3631361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-5589","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-3520","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2326-3881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}