{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T10:07:21Z","timestamp":1784887641215,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2011.2170099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T17:50:32Z","timestamp":1321638632000},"page":"70-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":201,"title":["Optimal Combined Bidding of Vehicle-to-Grid Ancillary Services"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Sortomme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"El-Sharkawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref30","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vehicle registration statistics"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2010.2045163","article-title":"Development of an optimal vehicle-to-grid aggregator for frequency regulation","volume":"1","author":"han","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.09.070"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.10.010"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electric vehicle home charging dock"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2010","journal-title":"Commercial and public electric vehicle charging"},{"key":"ref15","author":"brooks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vehicle-to-Grid Demonstration Project Grid Regulation Ancillary Service With a Battery Electric Vehicle"},{"key":"ref16","author":"kempton","year":"2008","journal-title":"A Test of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) for Energy Storage and Frequency Regulation in the PJM System"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2086083"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2010","journal-title":"Market Information"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2009.5289874"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2011","journal-title":"Owners manual 2008 Tesla Roadster"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2164099"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nissan Zero Emission Website Leaf specs"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2010.2090910"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","article-title":"PG&#38;E and Tesla motors: Vehicle to grid demonstration and evaluation program","author":"brooks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc 23rd Elect Veh Symp"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2010","journal-title":"National Household Travel Survey"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.03.010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.08.075"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.05.053"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2004.12.025"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2010.936349"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2004.12.022"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2008.4517101"},{"key":"ref22","author":"berdichevsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Tesla Roadster Battery System"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.873409"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technical data"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tesla roadster spec sheet"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mitsubishi motors to bring new-generation EV i-MiEV to market"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2009","journal-title":"MINI-E Specifications"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/5165411\/6155182\/06084772.pdf?arnumber=6084772","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T23:47:24Z","timestamp":1633909644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6084772\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tsg.2011.2170099","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-3053","type":"print"},{"value":"1949-3061","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}